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The outward action can follow the command while functioning as resistance to the arrangement in which it was given.", "relations": [ 1506, 1921 ], "bookId": 10376, "colorAllocation": "2937f48aee594687a60755f1bcad9eeb2866ab9f91f44b7bca3a110776c15c3c" }, { "key": "new10-pg10376-staff-before-beneficiary", "workingId": "w2217", "checkedId": 2241, "anchor": "#057344", "anchorName": "biz-pimaya", "name": "institutional beneficiaries displaced by the needs of its staff", "definition": "An institution justifies retaining arrangements harmful to its intended recipients by the livelihood or convenience of those employed to serve them. Staff needs become the controlling end while the institution continues to claim a recipient-serving purpose.", "relations": [ 1836, 1303, 2107 ], "bookId": 10376, "colorAllocation": "0927907171038b081e592713e31f63cb6c2855976a0ddf3f04a3b2016a2f72fc" }, { "key": "new10-pg10376-exhibition-proxy", "workingId": "w2218", "checkedId": 2242, "anchor": "#057345", "anchorName": "biz-pinaye", "name": "exhibition work substituted for ordinary institutional performance", "definition": "An institution displays work specially prepared for visitors as if it represented ordinary practice or lasting outcomes. Inspection can then certify the staged sample while leaving typical conditions and the recipients’ later experience unexamined.", "relations": [ 1981, 99, 1336 ], "bookId": 10376, "colorAllocation": "29083b3f0d3c2cc0fcb9c1179e2dafc6deeb3f11cf376c8311afdac7e108b667" }, { "key": "new10-pg10376-different-griefs", "workingId": "w2219", "checkedId": 2243, "anchor": "#057346", "anchorName": "biz-pipayi", "name": "shared mourning signs with different objects of grief", "definition": "People can weep together while grieving different threatened losses. A common outward expression need not establish agreement about what is happening, what matters most, or what response the situation requires.", "relations": [ 1839, 41 ], "bookId": 10376, "colorAllocation": "b6f968a5eeb95ec497b79ba3c909aa3911f3812adee1c6bb2f6a5da871746255" }, { "key": "new10-pg10376-ordeal-mercy", "workingId": "w2220", "checkedId": 2244, "anchor": "#057347", "anchorName": "biz-pirayo", "name": "mercy made conditional on surviving a dangerous ordeal", "definition": "A community offers pardon or spared life only if the person seeking it survives an imposed danger. Presenting the test as an opportunity for self-deliverance can obscure how tightly the alternative to death or exclusion has been constrained.", "relations": [ 1530, 1619, 1640 ], "bookId": 10376, "colorAllocation": "628a880a85d9aeef0260ffaabcb96a35bb0b752bbd6ae5057446a30cb50e5012" }, { "key": "new10-pg10376-unavailable-proof", "workingId": "w2221", "checkedId": 2245, "anchor": "#057348", "anchorName": "biz-piseyo", "name": "entitlement blocked by an unavailable form of identity proof", "definition": "Access to an entitlement is made dependent on a kind of identity record that the claimant’s life or community practices have not preserved. Failure to supply the demanded format is then treated as a failure of standing, although it does not by itself disprove the underlying claim.", "relations": [ 1801, 112, 1369 ], "bookId": 10376, "colorAllocation": "5fa049a0d970def864cac13d3c873a888a5777d797ac54ff476a80b8506860c8" }, { "key": "new10-pg10376-borrowed-kinship", "workingId": "w2222", "checkedId": 2246, "anchor": "#057349", "anchorName": "biz-piteyi", "name": "kinship language used to borrow unearned trust", "definition": "An intermediary invokes familial address and reciprocal obligations to obtain the welcome or confidence due to a trusted relation, while using that access for extraction. The claimed relationship and the conduct establishing trust must be examined separately.", "relations": [ 145, 1921 ], "bookId": 10376, "colorAllocation": "0a664d1dbadccbcef774f943aecc9b942d89c9f421b6ca67e82b2f2c012ebd41" }, { "key": "new10-pg10376-displaced-remedy", "workingId": "w2223", "checkedId": 2247, "anchor": "#05734A", "anchorName": "biz-piveye", "name": "relief for one excluded person charged to other excluded people", "definition": "An authority remedies one person’s exclusion by transferring costs or resources from another disadvantaged group without that group’s effective participation. The claimant’s possible entitlement and the justice of this particular allocation remain separate questions.", "relations": [ 1640, 45, 1836 ], "bookId": 10376, "colorAllocation": "e4c3501e7a1cca7672deeb0a585626c6c22d32f993a29c683c388b50a04037d0" }, { "key": "new10-pg10376-complaint-recirculation", "workingId": "w2224", "checkedId": 2248, "anchor": "#05734B", "anchorName": "biz-piweya", "name": "anticipated complaint recirculation that deters speaking", "definition": "A person withholds a complaint because its route is expected to return it to the institution or official being challenged. The formal existence of a channel does not supply independent hearing when its anticipated circulation makes protest futile or risky.", "relations": [ 1801, 1524, 48 ], "bookId": 10376, "colorAllocation": "f8eb6ca81719a6aeedace078347129ec4f12f99f2f0425afe29a76f7ae9fc83b" }, { "key": "new10-pg10376-opposing-relief-broker", "workingId": "w2225", "checkedId": 2249, "anchor": "#05734C", "anchorName": "biz-piyeyi", "name": "the same intermediary extracting payment from opposing claimants", "definition": "An intermediary profits from helping different sides of one institutional dispute, including people harmed by the intermediary’s earlier intervention. Separate acts presented as rescue can sustain one continuing arrangement of dependency and extraction.", "relations": [ 1369, 1647, 1836 ], "bookId": 10376, "colorAllocation": "4982e85693ecdd09b3220b70fe84a5853851fa7aaf2ee8425e172a3486e24fd5" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-independent-part", "workingId": "w2226", "checkedId": 2250, "anchor": "#05734D", "anchorName": "biz-pibheyo", "name": "a physical part defined by independent intervention", "definition": "A proposed elementary part is identified by its capacity to be separately stopped, propagated or affected. The definition concerns separable operations on a process and need not settle the ultimate substance or mechanism carrying it.", "relations": [ 1875, 2103 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "d40975e33f2319ccb1ea6a9f018af97d098282941db4fcb72e2981750e5706a2" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-complementary-outputs", "workingId": "w2227", "checkedId": 2251, "anchor": "#05734E", "anchorName": "biz-pidheya", "name": "complementary outputs as evidence of selective transfer", "definition": "When a controlled change removes a distinguishable component from one output while increasing that component in another, the paired changes support selective redistribution rather than disappearance or a new undifferentiated product.", "relations": [ 1255, 1256, 1263 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "553d1fb042a9183a2bd344e2b0c93053588bde1dc9d800ede2e44940effb0105" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-throughput-purity", "workingId": "w2228", "checkedId": 2252, "anchor": "#05734F", "anchorName": "biz-pirheye", "name": "aperture dimensions serving different experimental purposes", "definition": "Different dimensions of an opening can govern different experimental costs. Narrowing the dimension that mixes distinguishable inputs while extending another can preserve discrimination and provide a larger usable field.", "relations": [ 1650, 1489, 1234 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "b1294171cb3797393e7b3e034b4d6208a7720569247a3991711a3d1e64258ab2" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-relative-contamination", "workingId": "w2229", "checkedId": 2253, "anchor": "#057350", "anchorName": "biz-piceye", "name": "a weaker target made more vulnerable to unchanged contamination", "definition": "Reducing an unwanted mixture within a target can also weaken the target so that a small background becomes a larger fraction of what is observed. Greater internal purity therefore need not by itself produce a cleaner effective measurement.", "relations": [ 1234, 1257, 1460 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "ece38ff526e0c8609da52d14168ccbc7ecd235b013240ca2b72f8cd33a4a2c63" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-component-law", "workingId": "w2230", "checkedId": 2254, "anchor": "#057351", "anchorName": "biz-pifeya", "name": "a law measured on a mixture requiring component-level validation", "definition": "A relation measured on an unresolved mixture may describe its middle or dominant contribution without establishing the same relation for every constituent. Extending it to separated components requires additional evidence.", "relations": [ 1730, 1879, 1248 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "ef0bccbff54cfe418c4fe261fa137e75e1e8bf9361ea1960c19c2dce98456991" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-source-extent", "workingId": "w2231", "checkedId": 2255, "anchor": "#057352", "anchorName": "biz-piheyo", "name": "source extent separated from response spread", "definition": "The width of an observed image can combine the finite extent of its source with the spread introduced by the process being investigated. Estimating that process requires distinguishing these contributions under an explicit geometry.", "relations": [ 2029, 1655, 1881 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "fc6929c0b0ae517fae6f5e25fc1d52df36c10724cfcd410604febe6d3c13d5b5" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-perceptual-footprint", "workingId": "w2232", "checkedId": 2256, "anchor": "#057353", "anchorName": "biz-pijeyi", "name": "perceptible error weighted by intensity and sensitivity", "definition": "The full geometric extent of a dispersed signal can exceed its perceptible footprint because contributions differ in density, brightness and sensory effectiveness. Apparent size can change when weak outer contributions fall below visibility without a corresponding change in the source.", "relations": [ 1650, 1656, 1880 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "8ccca145c8f80cf0ce6396554e7a21d238b3f75dc53368465f8dcf48acb243ab" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-scaling-discrimination", "workingId": "w2233", "checkedId": 2257, "anchor": "#057354", "anchorName": "biz-pikeya", "name": "competing causes distinguished by scaling behavior", "definition": "Alternative mechanisms that fit one case can predict different ways an effect changes with size, speed or another controlled parameter. Comparing those scaling patterns can discriminate causes beyond matching a single magnitude.", "relations": [ 2099, 1878, 1248 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "e685ddcb4d00c7d6274a25e34fd5938036ed767beb648f0cc77bb2bc74875314" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-retained-best", "workingId": "w2234", "checkedId": 2258, "anchor": "#057355", "anchorName": "biz-piqeye", "name": "iterative improvement against a retained best specimen", "definition": "Keep the better of two tested specimens while reworking the other, then compare again. Preserving the current best makes exploratory changes reversible and provides an actual benchmark through successive craft trials.", "relations": [ 28, 1340, 1336 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "bf2fdb6bdb9532a17de74657a40fbd4042394e6972319f00607213afd9a4465e" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-upstream-limit", "workingId": "w2235", "checkedId": 2259, "anchor": "#057356", "anchorName": "biz-pixeyi", "name": "an upstream medium limiting an ideal instrument", "definition": "A disturbance imposed before a signal reaches an instrument can limit performance even if the instrument itself is perfectly made. Improving internal accuracy cannot alone recover distinctions already confused during propagation.", "relations": [ 2029, 1650, 2105 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "121b45643646a63a74220f711b2b9d588250558dbdb8e31997cf0fe84c94c701" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-sensory-null", "workingId": "w2236", "checkedId": 2260, "anchor": "#057357", "anchorName": "biz-pizeyo", "name": "no sensible change under a stated observational resolution", "definition": "An experiment may treat a difference as absent because it cannot be distinguished under its observation conditions while acknowledging that a smaller physical difference can remain. This operational null is relative to the stated mode of judgment.", "relations": [ 1461, 1880, 1883 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "c186d3f4b6066ce2ceb0daa952572ecde340f5d7ffa0edca29472f6ee83d7b52" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-disposition-sensation", "workingId": "w2237", "checkedId": 2261, "anchor": "#057358", "anchorName": "biz-picheyo", "name": "a sensory disposition distinguished from the sensation it elicits", "definition": "An object or transmitted process can have a disposition to elicit a sensation without containing that sensation as an intrinsic quality. The source condition, its transmission and the experienced response are distinct explanatory levels.", "relations": [ 2044, 1881, 1508 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "1e3b2bb59789319290d8fdd8aed89c5a09a0501532515cbf0adfaed99aada252" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-appearance-response", "workingId": "w2238", "checkedId": 2262, "anchor": "#057359", "anchorName": "biz-pigheyi", "name": "equivalent appearance with different test responses", "definition": "Two samples can appear alike under one mode of observation yet have different constitutions revealed by a further operation. Perceptual matching is therefore weaker than equivalence across relevant tests.", "relations": [ 1248, 1249, 1883 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "5407346876dde5915ab978f41ea64f9c4420cc0538f96f56fa6f289c7ffd2a69" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-component-preservation", "workingId": "w2239", "checkedId": 2263, "anchor": "#05735A", "anchorName": "biz-pikheye", "name": "testing component preservation through a reversible mixture", "definition": "Separate, recombine and re-separate contributions while independently stopping one input. If the recovered components track their own inputs without altering the others, the experiment supports preservation of component properties through mixture.", "relations": [ 1251, 1263, 1245 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "b6d388f5e1f10d93a2abeeef3cfe4b855aefc624aab506d2304e41cb0bf6cc9a" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-undisclosed-comparison", "workingId": "w2240", "checkedId": 2264, "anchor": "#05735B", "anchorName": "biz-pipheya", "name": "a perceptual comparison made before its origin is disclosed", "definition": "Ask an observer to compare appearances before revealing the materials, expected result or construction of the comparison. The ordering helps separate an immediate judgment from expectations supplied by the explanation.", "relations": [ 2044, 1248, 1336 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "d71bcd5d142fa37c2fbee84b974e1525aada1aae536207382e1305f50a803822" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-hue-saturation", "workingId": "w2241", "checkedId": 2265, "anchor": "#05735C", "anchorName": "biz-pisheyi", "name": "direction and distance representing distinct color dimensions", "definition": "A representation can encode the kind of hue by direction and its departure from white by distance from a center. A weighted mixture then has both a resulting hue and a strength of coloration rather than one undifferentiated color value.", "relations": [ 1459, 1252, 1461 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "360731c3854a84eb391e2416cee19a7c7f6fe0f97ac6c78a76df0020ee2d9b83" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-stationary-concentration", "workingId": "w2242", "checkedId": 2266, "anchor": "#05735D", "anchorName": "biz-pitheyo", "name": "observable concentration near a stationary transformation", "definition": "When many nearby input positions map to nearly the same output direction or value, their contributions accumulate there. A conspicuous feature can arise from the local geometry of the mapping rather than a specially abundant input at that location.", "relations": [ 1459, 1463, 1879 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "9860262e317aced9aa7d6f26820a443c08e4ea48042962cbdb23a9de3b7c46cb" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-serial-passbands", "workingId": "w2243", "checkedId": 2267, "anchor": "#05735E", "anchorName": "biz-piwheya", "name": "individually transmitting filters that jointly block every component", "definition": "Two stages can each pass part of a mixture yet transmit none when applied in sequence if the components admitted by one are rejected by the other. Passing capacity of each stage separately does not establish capacity of their composition.", "relations": [ 1263, 1256, 1489 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "b89f2f51937fc9cb5c6f1bad4d3a1859c7c540b361e9dfff21241e1b71e749c9" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-reconstructed-source", "workingId": "w2244", "checkedId": 2268, "anchor": "#05735F", "anchorName": "biz-pizheye", "name": "intervening on components of a reconstructed natural input", "definition": "Reconstruct an input that matches a natural source in the relevant tested properties, then selectively remove components before recombination to trace their effects downstream. Source equivalence and the scope of its checks remain part of the experiment.", "relations": [ 1251, 1249, 1234 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "b78568073a9e3c77e7f13f8365dd99b1af3a31191f0af47eb01c8cbd28ba55a8" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-geometric-gap", "workingId": "w2245", "checkedId": 2269, "anchor": "#057360", "anchorName": "biz-pobeye", "name": "a tiny separation inferred from a larger geometric displacement", "definition": "Known surface geometry can convert a measurable lateral position into a much smaller perpendicular separation. The inference depends on curvature, deformation and viewing corrections, not on directly resolving the small gap.", "relations": [ 1655, 1474, 1881 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "450c1e2e89d7d2790d470140d951a4b49a34bc0c62eca9b270d69800566b532a" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-stage-visibility", "workingId": "w2246", "checkedId": 2270, "anchor": "#057361", "anchorName": "biz-podeya", "name": "a transition outrunning the visibility of intermediate stages", "definition": "An ordered dependence can pass through intermediate states too quickly or weakly for each to become observable. Missing a stage in the observed sequence does not alone show that the underlying ordering has been bypassed.", "relations": [ 1239, 1662, 1650 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "ca7dd9a09f34adb66d7a56b417e7638082df0f6cb481f4b7863337ecc3b8f404" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-graded-boundary", "workingId": "w2247", "checkedId": 2271, "anchor": "#057362", "anchorName": "biz-pogeyo", "name": "a drawn boundary standing for a gradually fading response", "definition": "A diagram or table may use definite interval boundaries to represent a response whose strength actually fades without a precise cutoff. Reading the graphic literally would add a discontinuity that the model expressly excludes.", "relations": [ 1461, 1464, 1875 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "0b0fe75c37bb0ff75b35064fbe8a02fc469c55c68e9e68c0367688761ad8f9ec" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-compensating-dispersion", "workingId": "w2248", "checkedId": 2272, "anchor": "#057363", "anchorName": "biz-poleyi", "name": "a transformation clarifying a pattern by compensating its spread", "definition": "A process that usually spreads a signal can reveal structure when its differential shifts compensate an existing overlap. The same operation may clarify one region and worsen another because the initial component arrangement differs.", "relations": [ 2029, 1659, 1662 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "a57e58a75e0a433e09ce0b4e8ea2e565a38e73b498ea228974276471b9951b57" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-matched-boundary", "workingId": "w2249", "checkedId": 2273, "anchor": "#057364", "anchorName": "biz-pomeya", "name": "a physical boundary concealed by matched response properties", "definition": "Adjacent parts or materials can remain physically distinct while showing little or no boundary in a particular measurement when their relevant response properties match. Visibility of an interface depends on contrast for that mode of observation.", "relations": [ 1650, 1654, 2104 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "2915e30e39c0f926ab3c404d1f4baf7924ff5a48ddaabcba0199964d939e5951" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-periodic-inverse", "workingId": "w2250", "checkedId": 2274, "anchor": "#057365", "anchorName": "biz-poneye", "name": "order ambiguity in an inverse measurement with repeated responses", "definition": "When a response recurs at several parameter values, the response alone cannot uniquely identify the underlying value. An inverse estimate requires identifying which recurrence or order produced it, using additional evidence.", "relations": [ 1459, 1466, 1988 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "5a96781f18ca2b616ccab37f73c3d734772322f90eb4da977e03c08a5cbb1982" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-contrast-limit", "workingId": "w2251", "checkedId": 2275, "anchor": "#057366", "anchorName": "biz-popeyi", "name": "a contrast limit that magnification alone cannot overcome", "definition": "Increasing apparent size need not disclose internal structure when that structure supplies no distinguishable contrast in the chosen mode of observation. A magnification threshold and a signal-formation limit are different constraints.", "relations": [ 1650, 1651, 1659 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "b3b0ceef1454279331713b58e9487ccc36ed5b55765d161daeceeb0c735e2d83" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-nested-porosity", "workingId": "w2252", "checkedId": 2276, "anchor": "#057367", "anchorName": "biz-poreyo", "name": "multiplicative empty space across nested material levels", "definition": "A structure with a moderate empty-space fraction at each of several nested levels can have a much smaller total solid fraction than any single level suggests. Repeated composition multiplies retained fractions rather than adding them.", "relations": [ 1252, 1879, 1473 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "54803080334178b0e1062fa345e9255c87da9404fc65e198ce9fc72cfd5856f5" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-observer-signature", "workingId": "w2253", "checkedId": 2277, "anchor": "#057368", "anchorName": "biz-poseyo", "name": "a shared observer-position signature distinguished from source variation", "definition": "A discrepancy that tracks the observer’s changing position across several independent sources can support a propagation or observation effect over a source-specific irregularity. The common pattern must be compared with the alternatives’ predicted dependencies.", "relations": [ 2033, 2096, 1248 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "4aa85e93881667f6a5e425b3ffb6df93b016cfd63228552523dee32bc9f6ed08" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-two-boundary", "workingId": "w2254", "checkedId": 2278, "anchor": "#057369", "anchorName": "biz-poteyi", "name": "dependence on two boundaries motivating a transmitted-state account", "definition": "When an outcome at a later boundary depends on both an earlier boundary and their separation, an account must explain how the earlier encounter remains relevant at the later one. This dependence motivates a carried state or interaction without uniquely identifying its mechanism.", "relations": [ 2103, 1466, 1987 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "3eef0a16971d5b8e8b2050b4d39405c0fee4094edb4e507cfbfc54c047ada3c8" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-amplifier-cause", "workingId": "w2255", "checkedId": 2279, "anchor": "#05736A", "anchorName": "biz-poveye", "name": "an enhancing component distinguished from the cause of a pattern", "definition": "A component can make a phenomenon brighter or easier to detect while not being necessary for its distinctive structure. Removing it and comparing a substitute that preserves only its apparent function can separate enhancement from production.", "relations": [ 1241, 1234, 2105 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "0c52ed3d0c25a34d4c995d9caf140924b11925941c756a0bb16667d998f96db3" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-spatial-gradient", "workingId": "w2256", "checkedId": 2280, "anchor": "#05736B", "anchorName": "biz-poweya", "name": "a fixed spatial gradient presenting a range of test settings", "definition": "A stable arrangement can encode different values of a control parameter at different positions, allowing the range to be examined within one setup. Recovering each value still requires calibrated geometry and attention to other position-dependent changes.", "relations": [ 1356, 1448, 1474 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "9d0db054f5bcd074bc7db02b07dba22c7a4818078be29cb58fd8eed3cb93bfcb" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-pattern-carrier", "workingId": "w2257", "checkedId": 2281, "anchor": "#05736C", "anchorName": "biz-poyeyi", "name": "the same observed pattern formed by different contributing elements", "definition": "A feature can retain its descriptive identity while the elements contributing to it change with the observation arrangement. Following the named feature across positions therefore need not track the same individual carriers.", "relations": [ 1662, 1239, 1881, 2094 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "deabdceb1ea74e2351e240b15473ae1ac9a5a3bf6eba8dbd9ebba00013bb2ce5" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-remedy-component", "workingId": "w2258", "checkedId": 2282, "anchor": "#05736D", "anchorName": "biz-pobheyo", "name": "a remedy acting on one component of a composite resistance", "definition": "A change that reduces one mechanism of resistance may leave another largely intact. Evaluating the remedy requires distinguishing the components and their dependence on the altered property rather than assuming that a shared outcome has one cause.", "relations": [ 2029, 2105, 1329 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "1343cbebb0f1f9ae336e803bc3402bde6311b658aa16ee3c16ee35dca81410b9" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-cause-neutral-law", "workingId": "w2259", "checkedId": 2283, "anchor": "#05736E", "anchorName": "biz-podheya", "name": "a manifest interaction law with its cause left open", "definition": "An interaction can be named by its observed direction and regularities without assigning its underlying cause. Establishing which bodies participate and how the interaction varies can be genuine explanation-bearing progress while the mechanism remains unresolved.", "relations": [ 2103, 2032, 1508 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "99f140442497daf1ba6549055bbb7482fe1843d857fa7b43d28b7b0400b62627" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-competitive-affinity", "workingId": "w2260", "checkedId": 2284, "anchor": "#05736F", "anchorName": "biz-porheye", "name": "competitive displacement used to infer relative association", "definition": "When one partner replaces another in an association, the change can be used to investigate their relative tendencies to bind under the specified conditions. The inferred ordering is conditional on those conditions and need not be a universal ranking.", "relations": [ 1263, 1256, 1248 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "6140f055704363f5f1f4823110376de4f0b76398f53b8b5939cadcad1b123f1e" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-counterbalance", "workingId": "w2261", "checkedId": 2285, "anchor": "#057370", "anchorName": "biz-poceye", "name": "estimating a force by an adjustable known opposition", "definition": "Vary a known opposing influence until motion ceases, then use the balance condition to estimate the otherwise unknown force. The estimate depends on which forces are active and on the geometry connecting the adjustment to the known opposition.", "relations": [ 1474, 1655, 1448 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "84036637c7fa7db33bbb932cc9546cb9ba4e7bc9a855c4a3e769c8ded3d56cf8" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-hierarchical-cohesion", "workingId": "w2262", "checkedId": 2286, "anchor": "#057371", "anchorName": "biz-pofeya", "name": "failure governed by bonds between levels of a material hierarchy", "definition": "A composite can separate at weaker contacts between strong constituents without breaking those constituents themselves. Different bond strengths at successive levels make the level of failure part of the explanation of material behavior.", "relations": [ 2097, 2104, 1489 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "d13da62d1a30cce2f20418f8f36ebe2689f158d2b75681800e2eba5f5ee1f5af" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-exception-generalization", "workingId": "w2263", "checkedId": 2287, "anchor": "#057372", "anchorName": "biz-poheyo", "name": "an inductive generalization narrowed by later exceptions", "definition": "A broad empirical conclusion can be provisionally stated when observations supply no exception, without treating induction as demonstration. A later counterexample requires revising its stated range rather than retaining the same unrestricted claim.", "relations": [ 1982, 1734, 1878 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "f73c7822a857a2d3a6574b3b8c4630b7de861b3274e594eee4836bdd39cbd33e" }, { "key": "new10-pg33504-orientation-response", "workingId": "w2264", "checkedId": 2288, "anchor": "#057373", "anchorName": "biz-pojeyi", "name": "response class determined by relative orientation", "definition": "An object’s response may change when its orientation relative to a testing structure changes, even though the object has not become a different kind. Classifying by one test orientation can mistake a relational disposition for an invariant response class.", "relations": [ 2104, 1448, 1248 ], "bookId": 33504, "colorAllocation": "7d392ace2dfcef670cad293e4960f0792eb33d52394ac185781d5633fb77de73" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-social-renewal", "workingId": "w2265", "checkedId": 2289, "anchor": "#057374", "anchorName": "biz-pokeya", "name": "education as renewal across generations", "definition": "A social way of life continues through overlapping generations only when meanings, practices and interests are renewed in new participants. Bodily replacement alone does not transmit the capacities through which a community persists.", "relations": [ 91, 69 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "5d52756788ec122cf44a36c3ce506481849d11ad04545417cb53a6368040da72" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-communicator-learning", "workingId": "w2266", "checkedId": 2290, "anchor": "#057375", "anchorName": "biz-poqeye", "name": "communicating experience reorganizes the communicator", "definition": "Formulating an experience for another requires considering that person's standpoint and finding intelligible connections. Communication can therefore revise and clarify the speaker's own experience as well as enlarge the receiver's.", "relations": [ 1189, 91, 1403 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "f0e4c9516bf8aaff1035676205ec631ef219774772be9cf6fba1e3074f2057c1" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-functional-environment", "workingId": "w2267", "checkedId": 2291, "anchor": "#057376", "anchorName": "biz-poxeyi", "name": "environment defined by participation in activity", "definition": "An environment is constituted by conditions that sustain, obstruct or direct a being's activities. Remote events, objects and people can belong to it more intimately than nearby things that do not enter those activities.", "relations": [ 1493, 1494 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "cc09d3734a8503892d92f9559e73d0dc55e9e54559fd10d9f1d872bbca9e0a4a" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-sequential-control", "workingId": "w2268", "checkedId": 2292, "anchor": "#057377", "anchorName": "biz-pozeyo", "name": "immediate control with later dispositional costs", "definition": "A direction can secure the desired immediate act while disrupting later conduct, for example by cultivating evasion. Its educative quality depends on how the response prepares subsequent activity, not solely on the present physical result.", "relations": [ 2192, 1496, 1341 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "b2275ca985eec9a7e92e31c128c61c6863ed9e4c174248419c4f6f739910f0c7" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-positive-immaturity", "workingId": "w2269", "checkedId": 2293, "anchor": "#057378", "anchorName": "biz-pocheyo", "name": "immaturity as a present power to develop", "definition": "Immaturity can signify active capacity for further development rather than simply absence of adult achievements. Dependence and plasticity provide resources for growth, so adulthood is not a final standard at which learning properly ends.", "relations": [ 1365, 1499 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "91653d127743b80bb47d08cb406eb92bfb42c9f52dce2605c08bd9ffdd936c61" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-growth-capacity", "workingId": "w2270", "checkedId": 2294, "anchor": "#057379", "anchorName": "biz-pogheyi", "name": "education judged by capacity for further growth", "definition": "An educative experience increases both the meaning of present activity and the ability and inclination to learn from later experience. Achievement that closes inquiry or fixes routine can reduce this capacity despite immediate proficiency.", "relations": [ 1499, 1500, 1498 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "62bc48f186a3a113cbc1207b1079ee16a59a4ef2b066fef99a4e18bb9f88a059" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-transfer-context", "workingId": "w2271", "checkedId": 2295, "anchor": "#05737A", "anchorName": "biz-pokheye", "name": "transfer through breadth of coordinated experience", "definition": "Skill becomes available beyond one narrow task when learning coordinates varied conditions and relations that can be recombined. Repetition of an isolated operation does not by itself train a general faculty applicable to every other activity.", "relations": [ 1916, 2040, 2042 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "0ed058bd1659727fd3ca392b71528f1cd46e7fcc8954f7461ba0b8b530ca604d" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-democratic-association", "workingId": "w2272", "checkedId": 2296, "anchor": "#05737B", "anchorName": "biz-popheya", "name": "two dimensions of democratic association", "definition": "A form of association can be assessed by how numerous and varied its consciously shared interests are and how freely it exchanges experience with other groups. Strong internal loyalty alone does not establish democratic social life.", "relations": [ 1676, 1385, 1773 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "f707465e7984e5d103eb27e3ad7eaa1bc78a69429e87d75994d979e05a91a7da" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-doing-undergoing", "workingId": "w2273", "checkedId": 2297, "anchor": "#05737C", "anchorName": "biz-posheyi", "name": "experience joining doing with undergone consequences", "definition": "Activity becomes an instructive experience when what is done is connected with what is subsequently undergone. Mere action, or pleasure and pain unconnected with action, need not yield meaning that can guide another situation.", "relations": [ 1493, 1506, 1747 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "ed519ba4ed274cd2ac88f3e387517d1a34670510d450bc24967fca62f63b42b8" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-authentic-problem", "workingId": "w2274", "checkedId": 2298, "anchor": "#05737D", "anchorName": "biz-potheyo", "name": "a learner's problem distinguished from satisfying authority", "definition": "An assigned task may make the learner investigate what will satisfy a teacher rather than the subject nominally taught. A genuine learning problem arises within an undertaking whose uncertain outcome engages the learner and calls for observation and testing.", "relations": [ 1779, 1924, 1920 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "df0ba151cf67b74adb0b8d9b4da0707714611722820aad12eb29b4e3d331efa2" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-idea-reconstruction", "workingId": "w2275", "checkedId": 2299, "anchor": "#05737E", "anchorName": "biz-powheya", "name": "a communicated idea first arrives as a fact", "definition": "Another person's stated solution is initially something reported to the learner. It becomes an idea in the learner's own inquiry through grasping and testing its connections; accurate repetition alone does not establish that reconstruction.", "relations": [ 1747, 1890, 1216 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "aae2e751f984d01f8ab197699ed066154d9a170f196d94cda0afe33366079855" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-method-material", "workingId": "w2276", "checkedId": 2300, "anchor": "#05737F", "anchorName": "biz-pozheye", "name": "method as organization of material toward an end", "definition": "Method is an effective way of dealing with particular material toward a result, not a procedure belonging to an isolated mind. How and what may be distinguished for reflection without being separate components of the actual experience.", "relations": [ 1495, 1338, 1505 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "2e1dca740cf8e29d97765bfcbd834945885907bd81df23d9e5d973870b9c3bde" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-learner-expert", "workingId": "w2277", "checkedId": 2301, "anchor": "#057380", "anchorName": "biz-rabeye", "name": "different organizations of learner and expert knowledge", "definition": "An expert organizes a field through established relations among its contents, while a learner initially organizes it around direct interests and activities. Teaching uses expert knowledge to guide this developing organization rather than treating the finished system as the learner's starting point.", "relations": [ 1362, 1779, 1165 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "999a73dc4cbcdb482d8a2d22e60f1a83e9f22c9fa27e03be7b9577cccc23b3c9" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-purposeful-whole", "workingId": "w2278", "checkedId": 2302, "anchor": "#057381", "anchorName": "biz-radeya", "name": "a purposeful whole can be simpler than its elements", "definition": "For a learner, an undertaking unified by a meaningful purpose can be intelligible even when its execution is complex. Elements isolated by an expert do not become psychologically simple merely because they are small or technically elementary.", "relations": [ 2040, 1165, 1779 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "4dcd1de84d749607b23ae6a5b4ac5be431b51676d15ec396ec9eb5c4aeedea1c" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-play-work", "workingId": "w2279", "checkedId": 2303, "anchor": "#057382", "anchorName": "biz-rageyo", "name": "play and work distinguished by temporal organization", "definition": "Play and work both involve purposeful activity. Play chiefly anticipates continuing activity, while work organizes a longer course around more definite results; coercive drudgery is a further social condition, not the defining feature of work.", "relations": [ 1341, 1778, 1665 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "60a9dc700933955e875ed8dc48aaa5d0f6ed3941ab445680844ef709f00873d9" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-shareable-abstraction", "workingId": "w2280", "checkedId": 2304, "anchor": "#057383", "anchorName": "biz-raleyi", "name": "abstraction preserved for renewed concrete use", "definition": "Abstraction selects a meaning from a particular experience, formulation gives it a shareable symbolic form, and generalization uses it to illuminate another situation. Detachment becomes fruitful through possible renewed application rather than as an end in itself.", "relations": [ 1165, 68, 2059 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "0f0ca462b514902404fa2b3b0ae2ae9f2cae7a6f75be53b1bb51e22c244dd7f1" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-operative-valuations", "workingId": "w2281", "checkedId": 2305, "anchor": "#057384", "anchorName": "biz-rameya", "name": "operative standards distinguished from professed standards", "definition": "A person may correctly state accepted standards while their actual preferences follow a different history of lived appreciation. A standard becomes operative through experiences in which its significance is realized, rather than merely through verbal endorsement.", "relations": [ 1216, 1367 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "acf32adc1f88c9813d925ef9d96f6ae6b4681cf444897779d6f891cfb69ca3b2" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-situated-valuation", "workingId": "w2282", "checkedId": 2306, "anchor": "#057385", "anchorName": "biz-raneue", "name": "comparative value arising within a concrete choice", "definition": "Things appreciated for themselves need not form one abstract ranking. Comparative valuation arises when alternatives compete in a particular situation and are judged by their contribution to the fuller experience sought there.", "relations": [ 1503, 1509, 2002 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "190cc0923a86489a8a25c0f159b7eba34cf24abf3eb8823bd6fe229a63f23c34" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-curricular-accumulation", "workingId": "w2283", "checkedId": 2307, "anchor": "#057386", "anchorName": "biz-rapeui", "name": "curricular accumulation without relational reorganization", "definition": "A curriculum can answer each new social demand by adding a separate subject while leaving existing aims and methods intact. The resulting overload reflects missing connections, so adding more topics or simply cutting their number may preserve the underlying fragmentation.", "relations": [ 1377, 2119, 1367 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "bd79ed5c7ee838f5ee35026ca187d6001c78a27226b2c6e7a287265a5feeb1ec" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-method-ontology", "workingId": "w2284", "checkedId": 2308, "anchor": "#057387", "anchorName": "biz-rareuo", "name": "methodological omission distinguished from unreality", "definition": "A method may omit qualities to isolate relations useful for prediction or control. That selective omission does not by itself show that the omitted qualities are unreal or exist only in a separate subjective domain.", "relations": [ 1165, 1338 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "ba9198a8bbb25e4a330f60c054c725e8092bd3f9cca88557698ffa1b65322f3b" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-vocational-discovery", "workingId": "w2285", "checkedId": 2309, "anchor": "#057388", "anchorName": "biz-raseuo", "name": "vocation as continuing discovery across multiple callings", "definition": "A person has several connected callings, and choosing a specialized occupation outlines a field for further discovery rather than fixing a final destiny. Vocational education should sustain revision of capacities, aims and methods as experience develops.", "relations": [ 1916, 1665, 1388 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "0b526658df276a6ddb9dc9b8d25b56dea90cd037d70741174bdda454a6be7c7d" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-educational-philosophy-test", "workingId": "w2286", "checkedId": 2310, "anchor": "#057389", "anchorName": "biz-rateui", "name": "education as a test of philosophical proposals", "definition": "A philosophy proposes ways of reconciling conflicts in social life and forming dispositions toward them. Education makes those proposed dispositions concrete in conduct, while their consequences test and revise the philosophical proposal.", "relations": [ 1507, 1218, 1367 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "64c99b64766e048bd2a2b8c4000163293b5a90ba628958e2b91f49bc0577e38c" }, { "key": "new10-pg852-forming-self", "workingId": "w2287", "checkedId": 2311, "anchor": "#05738A", "anchorName": "biz-raveue", "name": "selfhood formed through expanding interests", "definition": "The self is not simply a fixed possessor seeking advantages. Its character develops through the activities and relationships it takes as its concern; generosity can enlarge that self by accepting previously unforeseen consequences and ties.", "relations": [ 1503, 1402, 1497 ], "bookId": 852, "colorAllocation": "880b9ab6f459ff3cb945566874b7c247904069286c146a0ffe717c649813742c" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-creation-duty", "workingId": "w2288", "checkedId": 2312, "anchor": "#05738B", "anchorName": "biz-raweua", "name": "bringing a dependent being into existence creates continuing duties", "definition": "Deliberately bringing a vulnerable being into existence can create responsibilities for its welfare after the initial act succeeds. Having made the being neither completes those responsibilities nor establishes ownership, guaranteed gratitude or authority to disregard its independently developing needs.", "relations": [ 43, 44, 1915, 1933 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "ff216eec4f587e172acb049d7e2632052aa6d7466f1892f7bce7c2f8690dd790" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-project-deferred-care", "workingId": "w2289", "checkedId": 2313, "anchor": "#05738C", "anchorName": "biz-rayeui", "name": "project completion used to postpone continuing obligations", "definition": "An absorbing undertaking makes care for health, relationships or dependents seem deferrable until completion. The hoped-for finished result is treated as permission to suspend obligations that already operate during the work, although success cannot recover the time or protection withheld.", "relations": [ 2171, 2106, 1505 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "25a98ec16da043a7a934d4150864cb45ec535b014f86c5ff508b8d41353ce2d5" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-appearance-standing", "workingId": "w2290", "checkedId": 2314, "anchor": "#05738D", "anchorName": "biz-rabheuo", "name": "appearance used as a substitute for moral standing", "definition": "An immediate response to a being’s appearance determines whether its account, needs or conduct receive consideration. Aversion can precede evidence of wrongdoing and make helpful behavior appear threatening, while pleasing appearance can attract credibility or protection without establishing merit.", "relations": [ 1198, 1400, 1402 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "c6b98019eeafb223cb3b0aa321fd88d8186be3501d09df98945c1e83fc0d8a9d" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-private-certainty", "workingId": "w2291", "checkedId": 2315, "anchor": "#05738E", "anchorName": "biz-radheua", "name": "certainty of innocence substituted for active protection", "definition": "Someone who privately believes an accused person innocent assumes that innocence will secure acquittal, without supplying the evidence or intervention needed by the public decision process. Confidence in the conclusion is mistaken for confidence that others have adequate means to reach it.", "relations": [ 184, 1795, 1613 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "74c283c19442f2d27c14455d3a5e534c3d27c81ab1a5c81dc382559a4079b9bc" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-defense-reversal", "workingId": "w2292", "checkedId": 2316, "anchor": "#05738F", "anchorName": "biz-rarheue", "name": "a character defense turned into an aggravation of guilt", "definition": "A defense showing that an accused person received trust or kindness can be reinterpreted as proof that the alleged offense involved exceptional betrayal. The audience praises the defender while increasing hostility toward the defendant, leaving the original presumption of guilt untested.", "relations": [ 1933, 1795, 2181 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "4b314033d9ee07e7b3acfeb20d5be43b2b86f239b1741eefe2466b8fa8afb3f9" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-coerced-confirmation", "workingId": "w2293", "checkedId": 2317, "anchor": "#057390", "anchorName": "biz-raceue", "name": "coerced confession treated as independent confirmation", "definition": "Pressure generated by an existing judgment produces a confession that is then used to reassure those who made that judgment. Because the statement arises from threats and the condemned person’s isolation, its apparent agreement with the verdict is not independent evidence of the verdict’s correctness.", "relations": [ 1182, 1526, 1531 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "00b31239fe851c4ba6ce84a6bc61754cfd28041896ae0cdd37863f11f8fd5e40" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-affect-as-proof", "workingId": "w2294", "checkedId": 2318, "anchor": "#057391", "anchorName": "biz-rafeua", "name": "distress interpreted as proof of the accusation causing it", "definition": "Confusion, fear or agitation is treated as evidence of guilt without considering that accusation, exhaustion, grief or another experience may produce the same response. The accused must then perform composure under pressure, and failure of that performance reinforces the suspicion that caused the pressure.", "relations": [ 1839, 1527, 1931 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "6687f49ce4fbd0d6883d2967219944d4142a0362fc0a1953aa939be3f758deff" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-learning-exclusion", "workingId": "w2295", "checkedId": 2319, "anchor": "#057392", "anchorName": "biz-raheuo", "name": "learning that makes exclusion newly intelligible and painful", "definition": "Learning can reveal forms of relationship, status and happiness that a learner cannot access, making deprivation more conscious and increasing the desire for participation. Expanded understanding and skill therefore need not reduce suffering when recognition and practical membership remain unavailable.", "relations": [ 1377, 1216, 2167 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "916cdaf44faec8c4de1d7a9dc225356b1f690505ceff0e371c1095bbee7dea88" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-narrative-self-placement", "workingId": "w2296", "checkedId": 2320, "anchor": "#057393", "anchorName": "biz-rajeui", "name": "self-understanding through borrowed narrative roles", "definition": "A reader interprets an unfamiliar life through roles and plots supplied by available stories. Those stories can expand understanding while also narrowing identity when their genre, differences or limits are overlooked, especially when a person lacks other accounts through which to understand their situation.", "relations": [ 1402, 1165, 1570 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "60d9c70c4b1d9e04ae200cb81d765ba432412bda941d21fb715427b62eb76b52" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-future-agent-consent", "workingId": "w2297", "checkedId": 2321, "anchor": "#057394", "anchorName": "biz-rakeua", "name": "an agreement cannot supply an uncreated agent’s consent", "definition": "An agreement to produce a future reasoning being for an assigned relationship cannot by itself bind that being to the participants’ plan. The being’s possible preferences, refusals and independent actions must be considered rather than inferred from its intended function or similarity to another person.", "relations": [ 2147, 922, 2011 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "064fea4c81cc2807e9b5aeb5b2dedd9e5210a60184f533cf353becf673d3e066" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-disclosure-after-choice", "workingId": "w2298", "checkedId": 2322, "anchor": "#057395", "anchorName": "biz-raqeue", "name": "disclosure postponed until after a consequential choice", "definition": "A person promises candor only after another has made a commitment that the withheld information could materially affect. The promise of later confidence cannot supply the informed participation needed at the point of choice, even when concealment is described as protection from distress.", "relations": [ 1201, 1334, 2011 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "c0b585fa788accb0d054cdb5c2a6e803efc4ce867d91f7d7dc9cfc03a11b1c0a" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-misdirected-protection", "workingId": "w2299", "checkedId": 2323, "anchor": "#057396", "anchorName": "biz-raxeui", "name": "protective measures organized around the wrong threatened person", "definition": "A warning is interpreted through the receiver’s assumed centrality, so preparations defend that person while overlooking others through whom the threat could be carried out. Extensive precautions can create confidence without correcting the mistaken identification of who is in danger.", "relations": [ 1402, 1629, 1307 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "7e168d0ddd819e58f32413d7352c3445b337d0f1aba851269a394fb6b66b29bb" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-assent-to-action", "workingId": "w2300", "checkedId": 2324, "anchor": "#057397", "anchorName": "biz-razeuo", "name": "narrative assent distinguished from belief sufficient for action", "definition": "A listener may entertain an account with sympathy or provisional belief while withholding the commitment required to act on it. When official duty, resources or consequences enter, the evidential and practical thresholds become visible; interest in the story alone does not establish an actionable conclusion.", "relations": [ 2123, 2088, 1526 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "98e5dcbaec3239df894d1bd2407ae74b53c2bff5ba32dc20126612eaac4c4bb6" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-antagonistic-maintenance", "workingId": "w2301", "checkedId": 2325, "anchor": "#057398", "anchorName": "biz-racheuo", "name": "sustaining an enemy to prolong an antagonistic relation", "definition": "An adversary supplies resources, clues or encouragement that keep the opponent alive and engaged so the conflict can continue. Apparent assistance serves domination or torment rather than reconciliation, while the opponent’s purpose becomes dependent on pursuing the very enemy who sustains it.", "relations": [ 1919, 1200, 1783 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "7666bc880f258138cbd5858ff5035c6e67cbd362e02e9d8a9b938e0089bfdb47" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-risk-bearers-veto", "workingId": "w2302", "checkedId": 2326, "anchor": "#057399", "anchorName": "biz-ragheui", "name": "continued collective risk limited by those who bear it", "definition": "Leadership of a hazardous undertaking does not make initial participation unlimited consent to renewed danger. Participants who bear the risk can demand a change of course, and a leader may act on that limit even while emotionally regarding retreat as failure or injustice.", "relations": [ 922, 1577, 43 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "b0c9c52f9de303be44cfd408389edb8d8c1a727e8199510526f75952dfb13177" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-remorse-without-restraint", "workingId": "w2303", "checkedId": 2327, "anchor": "#05739A", "anchorName": "biz-rakheue", "name": "remorse present during wrongdoing without restraining it", "definition": "A person can recognize and suffer over the wrongness of an action while continuing to choose it. The presence of painful moral awareness therefore does not establish effective self-command, cessation or repair, and retrospective distress alone cannot show that conscience was absent at the time.", "relations": [ 1224, 1367, 1504 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "fbe4d4d089550ec25ad368eba584a08bdb71843554f6e261bf81d3f484c1d5e2" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-revenge-without-repair", "workingId": "w2304", "checkedId": 2328, "anchor": "#05739B", "anchorName": "biz-rapheua", "name": "revenge fails to supply the good whose loss motivated it", "definition": "Harming those associated with a deprivation may spread the suffering without securing the relationship, recognition or security originally desired. Success in retaliation can therefore coexist with an undiminished need and a new burden of culpability, even when the initiating grievance was real.", "relations": [ 1410, 1227, 1501, 1783 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "c1fc51dca71ef545a6e0abf8c14bdb69dd8ed6bcb0a4f0bb08a04d189aeb7509" }, { "key": "new10-pg84-retrospective-fate", "workingId": "w2305", "checkedId": 2329, "anchor": "#05739C", "anchorName": "biz-rasheui", "name": "retrospective inevitability that obscures intervening choices", "definition": "A narrator organizes contingent encounters and decisions as stages of an already fixed destiny. The pattern can make a history emotionally coherent while obscuring moments of hesitation, available alternatives or responsibility that the same account records; narrative inevitability is not proof of causal necessity.", "relations": [ 2141, 1208, 1502 ], "bookId": 84, "colorAllocation": "b251a031e14789403807731cc552936b711387dc3845eaae5173e06697d46141" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-tractable-exemplar", "workingId": "w2306", "checkedId": 2330, "anchor": "#05739D", "anchorName": "biz-ratheuo", "name": "an exemplar chosen for experimental tractability", "definition": "Among objects displaying a phenomenon, prefer one whose relevant structure is simpler, more regular and more open to controlled alteration. A less spectacular specimen can be a better means of learning how the phenomenon changes.", "relations": [ 1888, 1234, 1336 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "f592c91ff5a3fd6dcd9a104f022cac372ceb71883e79623edf751e0724164a78" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-design-construction", "workingId": "w2307", "checkedId": 2331, "anchor": "#05739E", "anchorName": "biz-rawheua", "name": "a design limitation distinguished from imperfect construction", "definition": "Failure can arise from departures from a design or from the consequences of the design even when executed accurately. Improving workmanship addresses the former; the latter calls for changing the design or accepting its limits.", "relations": [ 2029, 1650, 1489 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "bd8195e65d881a04f7511efe4f9c6f2e4a9c3ec67d3c6c679ee48fafe1c3fbb5" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-fragment-confinement", "workingId": "w2308", "checkedId": 2332, "anchor": "#05739F", "anchorName": "biz-razheue", "name": "preserving a failure pattern by transparent confinement", "definition": "Constrain a specimen in a transparent surrounding material before it breaks so that displaced fragments remain close to their former positions. The retained arrangement makes a transient failure pattern available for subsequent inspection.", "relations": [ 1816, 28, 1234 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "0234cc5778b103761fe6773a8c9d4b9ad77c995f00e198505ecabdf037eeaa86" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-reconstructed-section", "workingId": "w2309", "checkedId": 2333, "anchor": "#0573A0", "anchorName": "biz-rebeue", "name": "a reconstructed section distinguished from an observed cut", "definition": "A drawing or description can combine partial observations into a proposed section that has not itself been obtained. Its explanatory usefulness does not give every depicted connection the status of directly inspected structure.", "relations": [ 56, 1658, 1881 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "bde6a0289c8b5806c2bb3846820851a0e7da20256fb8814abe62b8cd34ec62c7" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-processing-history", "workingId": "w2310", "checkedId": 2334, "anchor": "#0573A1", "anchorName": "biz-redeua", "name": "a material response inherited from its preparation history", "definition": "Specimens of the same apparent material can respond differently because their earlier heating, cooling or other preparation left different internal arrangements or stresses. Present composition and shape need not exhaust the conditions governing failure.", "relations": [ 2104, 2097, 1489 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "f1b0f6a2abb5ffdaf7538f891d39651bb0f83f1b30297c8ec27d2b87945c808e" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-failure-location", "workingId": "w2311", "checkedId": 2335, "anchor": "#0573A2", "anchorName": "biz-regeuo", "name": "failure sensitivity depending on where a specimen is disturbed", "definition": "The amount removed or disturbed need not predict the extent of failure independently of location. A small intervention at a critical part can release a much larger change than substantial alteration elsewhere.", "relations": [ 1489, 2104, 2097 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "6ba2bb2dfcbf4ea45095e8f19306d001b45421be4990777cc93775333c85074d" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-reference-response-scale", "workingId": "w2312", "checkedId": 2336, "anchor": "#0573A3", "anchorName": "biz-releui", "name": "a common fixed point supplemented by comparable response increments", "definition": "Agreement at one reference state does not by itself make instruments comparable throughout their ranges. Their scales also need a stated basis for equal increments of response, with the working material and construction controlled or cross-compared.", "relations": [ 1474, 1769, 1882 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "3e97f5037a1b6c043efb33f1880dcde96290d8421c13dc6afeec4a2635e15ff0" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-excluded-necessity", "workingId": "w2313", "checkedId": 2337, "anchor": "#0573A4", "anchorName": "biz-remeua", "name": "removing a supposed necessary condition without proving a replacement", "definition": "If an effect remains when a proposed necessary condition is absent, that necessity claim fails. The result narrows explanation but does not by itself establish the alternative mechanism subsequently offered.", "relations": [ 1987, 1988, 25 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "2bd5fd674e07ec50c45681ad4a74112c69d347dd3728f7c0de3eac1b64a6e688" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-independent-event-time", "workingId": "w2314", "checkedId": 2338, "anchor": "#0573A5", "anchorName": "biz-reneye", "name": "a propagation delay requiring an independent time for the event", "definition": "An apparent arrival time cannot establish instantaneous transmission when the event’s own time is known only through the same transmitted signal. Resolving a delay requires an independently anchored comparison, not merely an absence of noticed waiting.", "relations": [ 1328, 1903, 2033 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "4d1df989eab94882d7fba66221ae6cca5d5cdeb289f8fbae8593ffa7676b5d19" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-dilution-whitening", "workingId": "w2315", "checkedId": 2339, "anchor": "#0573A6", "anchorName": "biz-repeyi", "name": "reducing optical depth distinguished from adding white appearance", "definition": "Making a colored medium less concentrated or shortening the path through it can change which light passes. Mixing in a white-scattering material changes appearance by a different operation, so the two routes to a paler result need not produce the same sequence of colors.", "relations": [ 1257, 1248, 1883 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "5f568763a294b48884c07e9c534b098d63541ecd540b9bc610eeddad86589577" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-interface-opacity", "workingId": "w2316", "checkedId": 2340, "anchor": "#0573A7", "anchorName": "biz-rereyo", "name": "an opaque aggregate made from transmitting constituents", "definition": "A material can lose transparency when divided into many separated pieces or layers because the intervening boundaries repeatedly redirect light. Reuniting the pieces or changing what occupies the gaps can restore transmission without requiring a different constituent substance.", "relations": [ 1659, 1489, 2104 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "f138fe9b4904da8b6e28606d0f1c502f64d6e22955d4e8cee33652712b4d4159" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-uptake-appearance", "workingId": "w2317", "checkedId": 2341, "anchor": "#0573A8", "anchorName": "biz-reseyo", "name": "material uptake distinguished from its visible indication", "definition": "The amount a specimen absorbs and the visible change produced by absorption are separate responses. A conspicuous appearance change need not identify the greatest uptake, and little visible change need not establish little absorbed material.", "relations": [ 1328, 1248, 2104 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "ae564b81e98ac5938475a75dec38bd43bb6c9da676731a32807388e14f88fb06" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-closed-porosity", "workingId": "w2318", "checkedId": 2342, "anchor": "#0573A9", "anchorName": "biz-reteyi", "name": "closed pore volume distinguished from connected passage", "definition": "A body can contain many internal spaces while resisting passage through it if those spaces do not form connected routes. The presence, volume and orientation of voids therefore need separate treatment from through-permeability.", "relations": [ 1235, 1489, 1650 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "cb4fbdc10a318c162c5a711a6dccf185ab740c59ec244f898fbde010a5200a7a" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-section-direction", "workingId": "w2319", "checkedId": 2343, "anchor": "#0573AA", "anchorName": "biz-reveye", "name": "section direction as evidence of internal organization", "definition": "Different cutting directions expose different aspects of the same internal arrangement. Comparing transverse and longitudinal views can distinguish enclosed compartments from extended channels and prevents one section from standing for the whole three-dimensional structure.", "relations": [ 1653, 1881, 1701 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "1b581ae387cfc31c452ceecc648746ac34e44315a1d72b2b35c9c699b83f93fe" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-structure-material", "workingId": "w2320", "checkedId": 2344, "anchor": "#0573AB", "anchorName": "biz-reweya", "name": "retained organization despite transformed material properties", "definition": "A specimen can preserve the arrangement characteristic of an earlier body while acquiring different weight, hardness, combustibility or flexibility. Structural resemblance and present material behavior answer different questions about its history.", "relations": [ 1550, 1816, 1283 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "4e519a805a3f6f965a81dfe6ab88a38b74ccf2ffd159b5ac7df71a0bae665260" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-inherited-break", "workingId": "w2321", "checkedId": 2345, "anchor": "#0573AC", "anchorName": "biz-reyeyi", "name": "a fracture shape inherited by a later cast", "definition": "A later filling or replacement can reproduce the outline of a break in an earlier object. The preserved fracture shape need not have been produced by breaking the material now occupying that shape.", "relations": [ 1550, 1816, 2095 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "a8809cf7513878635d2f8dae32c7d728361aecf3761b3afba0aeda1072147b7e" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-recovery-propagation", "workingId": "w2322", "checkedId": 2346, "anchor": "#0573AD", "anchorName": "biz-rebheyo", "name": "recovery and spread distinguished from immediate response", "definition": "Two interventions can produce a similar immediate visible reaction yet differ in how far the effect spreads, whether it reverses and what later damage follows. Following those separate dimensions can distinguish responses that a single endpoint would group together.", "relations": [ 1722, 1248, 1708 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "1c19a44653d549cdceb81bb6b7fb09899ae4bb1f3d5c3b79690169d1d3fbcaaa" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-released-subassemblies", "workingId": "w2323", "checkedId": 2347, "anchor": "#0573AE", "anchorName": "biz-redheya", "name": "new activity released by the loss of a whole system’s regulation", "definition": "When a coordinated system breaks down, surviving subassemblies can act under fewer constraints and produce patterns unlike the former whole. A new local activity need not imply that every organized part was newly created at the moment of breakdown.", "relations": [ 1284, 1489, 1879 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "aca893620ee788a62a5c2fcaf3ff539a34aa047fb8a9ef8c19bb74cf26be580f" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-topological-countertest", "workingId": "w2324", "checkedId": 2348, "anchor": "#0573AF", "anchorName": "biz-rerheye", "name": "a proposed formation process tested by its predicted junctions", "definition": "A model of how a network formed can imply a characteristic number or arrangement of elements meeting at each junction. Observed junctions that systematically differ can reject the model even when its overall texture looks plausible.", "relations": [ 2099, 25, 1248 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "bf79f51229e8e887a911023532ea4babbe3831f4b645c0eac5048d7880e45eac" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-support-matrix", "workingId": "w2325", "checkedId": 2349, "anchor": "#0573B0", "anchorName": "biz-receye", "name": "an apparent support distinguished from the immediate growth medium", "definition": "What an organism appears to grow on can differ from the material immediately surrounding and sustaining its growing parts. Examining the contact region can reveal a thin intervening matrix that changes the proposed origin or resource explanation.", "relations": [ 1721, 2095, 1328 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "e444e884cdc76951a875194628e804837f21c55dc8aa548eaa55107bb6c0c913" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-cycle-index", "workingId": "w2326", "checkedId": 2350, "anchor": "#0573B1", "anchorName": "biz-refeya", "name": "counting completed cycles to disambiguate a repeating indicator", "definition": "A pointer that repeatedly returns to the same position cannot by its angle alone express the total change across several turns. Recording completed cycles alongside the current position extends the unambiguous range of the indication.", "relations": [ 1466, 1475, 1479 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "4bea98410e7eb515900899dabf64b1eb1b4874e319f3c84f10fcc5ad198b1783" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-sensitivity-drift", "workingId": "w2327", "checkedId": 2351, "anchor": "#0573B2", "anchorName": "biz-reheyo", "name": "initial sensitivity distinguished from stability through use", "definition": "An indicator can respond strongly to small changes yet gradually acquire an altered length, resting state or calibration. Selecting it for repeated measurement requires considering lasting drift as well as immediate sensitivity.", "relations": [ 2104, 1882, 1479 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "dd1dce79a6e3dab2505003460b672f21eac9ca86cbd767634efe02d055f1a037" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-differential-response", "workingId": "w2328", "checkedId": 2352, "anchor": "#0573B3", "anchorName": "biz-rejeyi", "name": "joined materials converting unequal expansion into bending", "definition": "When joined materials change dimension by different amounts under the same condition, their mutual constraint can convert that difference into bending or another visible movement. The useful indication comes from their unequal responses within an assembly.", "relations": [ 2104, 1489, 1769 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "310ed5c9494889dad3aeba9b614cbef1c0ec15cdae91085acb668040d68b118e" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-expected-development", "workingId": "w2329", "checkedId": 2353, "anchor": "#0573B4", "anchorName": "biz-rekeya", "name": "a developmental interpretation tested by expected change over time", "definition": "Identifying a recurring object as an egg, juvenile or temporary stage carries expectations about its later change. Persistence at the same form or size can count against that identification even when an isolated view resembles the proposed stage.", "relations": [ 1660, 1708, 1734 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "31884d16b16ada66608f58648dfcde0b98022e8ccc75b1878c765677d706c476" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-selective-preparation", "workingId": "w2330", "checkedId": 2354, "anchor": "#0573B5", "anchorName": "biz-reqeye", "name": "removing a masking substance without destroying the structure sought", "definition": "Preparation intended to expose a structure can also deform or dissolve it. A useful procedure must separate removal of the obstructing material from preservation of the arrangement whose character is being investigated.", "relations": [ 1234, 1650, 1776 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "e6c353233e654b7041dbb9079654a2a080f8fedba230b526f57a92cc45455d4b" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-repairable-interlock", "workingId": "w2331", "checkedId": 2355, "anchor": "#0573B6", "anchorName": "biz-rexeyi", "name": "a distributed interlock that can be restored after separation", "definition": "Many small compatible contacts can hold a flexible surface together while allowing local separation and later re-engagement. Repair can restore the arrangement of contacts without rebuilding every constituent from the beginning.", "relations": [ 2028, 1489, 2104 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "88aac890e24c471f1dfeb14b180c86bc3d9ea1b687a42ea347b1c0916823ce9d" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-attachment-release", "workingId": "w2332", "checkedId": 2356, "anchor": "#0573B7", "anchorName": "biz-rezeyo", "name": "an attachment explanation also accounting for prompt release", "definition": "A mechanism proposed to explain how a moving organism or device holds onto a surface must also account for how it detaches at the required pace. Strong holding alone is insufficient when repeated release is part of the observed activity.", "relations": [ 1959, 2103, 1248 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "a4cea918e5ce57b28add11a9b70ee650c7f2a8b6f1caa3f48332a4e405dfbb74" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-transparent-boundary", "workingId": "w2333", "checkedId": 2357, "anchor": "#0573B8", "anchorName": "biz-recheyo", "name": "observing living operation through an undisturbed transparent boundary", "definition": "A naturally transparent boundary can expose internal motion while leaving the organism or system operating. Such access can answer questions that opening or dissection would confound by destroying or altering the very activity under study.", "relations": [ 1650, 1234, 1776 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "2b64e50cda250e28264724aa53abd452a7da072af74c01226a3d6b0261f9489a" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-longitudinal-transformation", "workingId": "w2334", "checkedId": 2358, "anchor": "#0573B9", "anchorName": "biz-regheyi", "name": "following one subject through transformation rather than ordering likenesses", "definition": "An observed sequence of changes in a retained subject supports a developmental connection differently from arranging separate specimens by apparent stage. The continuity of the subject must remain part of the evidential claim.", "relations": [ 1660, 1703, 1283 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "f09683b82bd4571ccc3969c404495c7ebe3415cc757eb647a96333eb72aff863" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-enclosed-input", "workingId": "w2335", "checkedId": 2359, "anchor": "#0573BA", "anchorName": "biz-rekheye", "name": "an input that can precede the closing of an enclosure", "definition": "Finding a developing organism inside an apparently closed structure does not establish that its initiating material arose there. The material may have entered or been placed before closure, so access history matters alongside the present boundary.", "relations": [ 1724, 1721, 1291 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "12d852defc5ea9c50fc218df052fd3740e0187e6b2fec9fa6affde36f79ccd39" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-physiological-visibility", "workingId": "w2336", "checkedId": 2360, "anchor": "#0573BB", "anchorName": "biz-repheya", "name": "an internal structure becoming visible under a physiological condition", "definition": "Whether an internal passage or process can be seen may depend on the subject’s recent activity or contents. Comparing states can reveal structure that one condition conceals, while leaving the identity of the visible contents a separate question.", "relations": [ 1650, 1706, 1328 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "68939a1c36e20b05d093f28c89092329d2306223947ec4337bc31078d49c5abc" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-internal-gradient", "workingId": "w2337", "checkedId": 2361, "anchor": "#0573BC", "anchorName": "biz-resheyi", "name": "a changing internal medium altering an image without boundary motion", "definition": "An image can waver or shift because the interior of the transmitting medium becomes uneven while its outer vessel or boundary stays fixed. Holding the external geometry still does not by itself hold the optical path unchanged.", "relations": [ 2029, 2096, 1234 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "a04da0021a754e1c0814c07250fe710561fda887ba5227d4ce0a44a843f66294" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-repeat-context", "workingId": "w2338", "checkedId": 2362, "anchor": "#0573BD", "anchorName": "biz-retheyo", "name": "repeating a trial when retained results lack needed conditions", "definition": "A numerical result can survive while important details of its setup or interpretation are forgotten. Repeating the trial with explicit conditions can be necessary even when an earlier result is available, because the missing context limits what the retained number establishes.", "relations": [ 1719, 1720, 1881 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "9006a4a6ab776e59a04251e4b2976521158db1bd2ebfe59674d55111c125c39b" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-coupled-corrections", "workingId": "w2339", "checkedId": 2363, "anchor": "#0573BE", "anchorName": "biz-rewheya", "name": "coupled unknown corrections absorbing a desired conclusion", "definition": "If more than one unknown contributes to an observed displacement, adjusting one correction can make the other inferred quantity take a preferred value. Separating them requires observations or constraints that distinguish their effects rather than merely improve the fit.", "relations": [ 1878, 1882, 1881 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "a5fdbe1b3a08d5a543ee17674a91f0c222914cefcd21992d6a9b1f0991af9f3d" }, { "key": "new10-pg15491-form-causes", "workingId": "w2340", "checkedId": 2364, "anchor": "#0573BF", "anchorName": "biz-rezheye", "name": "a reproduced form compatible with different formative histories", "definition": "Different physical processes can produce a similar visible shape. Reproducing the shape establishes a possible route but selecting its actual history requires additional evidence about available materials, forces or circumstances.", "relations": [ 1663, 1550, 1878 ], "bookId": 15491, "colorAllocation": "5d871789ac0723b775614b10112a7ff76b076e8f32e43e06b4176318f74d10d0" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-recursive-joint-thought", "workingId": "w2341", "checkedId": 2365, "anchor": "#0573C0", "anchorName": "biz-ribeye", "name": "recursive transformation in joint thinking", "definition": "A process in which a contribution changes as others respond to it, then changes its originator on return. The result depends also on participants responding to one another, so joint thinking cannot be reproduced by adding independently completed opinions.", "relations": [ 37, 1189, 1504 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "4f8f38bc981c0bbaa9a8ca8b563636e0e71aabeb30ff61ea210aa07096c67f2f" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-common-genesis", "workingId": "w2342", "checkedId": 2366, "anchor": "#0573C1", "anchorName": "biz-rideya", "name": "common authorship distinguished from common assent", "definition": "Identical opinions, simultaneous reactions or even a unanimous vote do not establish collective authorship. A jointly formed judgment requires participants to contribute to the process that shapes it, rather than merely accept the same finished result.", "relations": [ 997, 1385, 2129 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "abf84721479342d11fc1b0ff5473c90fb9c25044c94f3175da51f3b7b8dbbbe2" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-integration-without-loss", "workingId": "w2343", "checkedId": 2367, "anchor": "#0573C2", "anchorName": "biz-rigeyo", "name": "integration distinguished from concession and absorption", "definition": "A way of addressing differences that seeks a new course in which each relevant contribution has a place, rather than overpowering one side, splitting losses or dissolving distinct positions into sameness. Its success must be shown in the resulting relation, not asserted from harmonious language.", "relations": [ 89, 1504, 2165 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "b13d7257a84e4ad2397ac11919d224407a70810aa9eff3cfc6ba14fba4149776" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-sympathy-through-association", "workingId": "w2344", "checkedId": 2368, "anchor": "#0573C3", "anchorName": "biz-rileyi", "name": "sympathy formed through shared activity", "definition": "Concern for a common situation can develop through participating with others and discovering their actual needs. The feeling and the associated activity develop together; benevolent intention held beforehand does not by itself supply the understanding generated in that relation.", "relations": [ 1189, 1383, 1403 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "9d5cba58a5c729ac636cccaa9923dcc4274d946e9bb06592406ea20c53e7ecb3" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-related-conscience", "workingId": "w2345", "checkedId": 2369, "anchor": "#0573C4", "anchorName": "biz-rimeya", "name": "conscience tested through reciprocal participation", "definition": "Moral judgment gains resources by entering exchanges in which a person contributes convictions and is answerable to others’ experience. This differs both from treating private sincerity as sufficient and from yielding judgment to a majority; participation should test conviction without making conformity its test.", "relations": [ 1427, 1507, 1541 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "ab89f8cef1fddb3a9c7131aa8c7af627707f6b05480ad92e5bbe67308e4d4f54" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-generated-loyalty", "workingId": "w2346", "checkedId": 2370, "anchor": "#0573C5", "anchorName": "biz-rineue", "name": "loyalty arising from participation in making a community", "definition": "Commitment may grow through helping create and sustain a shared undertaking, rather than being demanded in return for benefits or adopted as an abstract sentiment. The allegiance is to the continuing relation and its purpose, not simply to its current personnel.", "relations": [ 1384, 1514, 40 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "95240dc7cd904e9cd22b52022092ae2f33d48651701f4f04ca1461cb91621d77" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-association-mode", "workingId": "w2347", "checkedId": 2371, "anchor": "#0573C6", "anchorName": "biz-ripeui", "name": "association judged by interaction rather than group size", "definition": "A gathering’s collective character depends on how participants interact, not its numbers or formal organization. Shared suggestion can govern a small meeting or organized union, while reciprocal development of differences can occur in larger institutions; actual gatherings can mix these modes.", "relations": [ 37, 997, 1541 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "7ba6aaf019914750491f7e24a7588856a5e78f69ae7c1dd690d92fdf36a739e6" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-relational-presence", "workingId": "w2348", "checkedId": 2372, "anchor": "#0573C7", "anchorName": "biz-rireuo", "name": "social participation beyond physical co-presence", "definition": "Physical solitude can sustain active relations through reading, correspondence and inherited thought, while bodily proximity can coexist with isolation when people remain closed to one another. Social involvement is assessed through responsive connection, not location alone.", "relations": [ 1965, 1189, 37 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "90100139c590920e15d0a0383e0b49c445724bf68eddcdb4bf3d1015d9e83f49" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-capacity-before-form", "workingId": "w2349", "checkedId": 2373, "anchor": "#0573C8", "anchorName": "biz-riseuo", "name": "institutional form without the capacity to govern together", "definition": "A legal structure, voting procedure or transfer of ownership may change who formally holds power while leaving the participants unable to form judgments and carry responsibility together. Effective self-government requires learned practices of association as well as its authorized form.", "relations": [ 1385, 1831, 1966 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "e3229d7448acf054557b649b9f6fb19244c77bf757afed9be83803105e2512ef" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-tested-common-will", "workingId": "w2350", "checkedId": 2374, "anchor": "#0573C9", "anchorName": "biz-riteui", "name": "common purpose completed and revised through action", "definition": "A shared decision remains provisional until participants carry it into activity. Its consequences reveal missing relations and require changes to both their understanding and their purpose; common willing is thus continually recreated through action rather than finished at the meeting.", "relations": [ 1505, 1507, 1385 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "0f39446a9011e79c5ca9999dc8cef77c33bd6f40d78b330fb17b619d23c18c7f" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-nested-relational-obligation", "workingId": "w2351", "checkedId": 2375, "anchor": "#0573CA", "anchorName": "biz-riveue", "name": "obligations of a relation within wider relations", "definition": "Responsibilities can arise from an ongoing social relation rather than only its explicit agreement. Understanding them requires considering that relation’s effects and dependencies within other relations, instead of treating a role pair or personal allegiance as a complete, fixed moral or legal unit.", "relations": [ 2072, 2065, 1507 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "33dbe7388c4a426f1831fc123ddcaaec81ded5130996d076ea4a22e7101a3b90" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-coupled-democratic-capacities", "workingId": "w2352", "checkedId": 2376, "anchor": "#0573CB", "anchorName": "biz-riweua", "name": "expert responsibility coupled with public authorship", "definition": "Concentrating administrative responsibility and using expertise can require more effective public participation, not less. Constructive policy becomes democratically accountable when citizens can help shape its purposes, understand proposed action and answer for its consequences alongside responsible officials.", "relations": [ 895, 1514, 1831 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "205d7e3645916d6bd52fdd3e052cf96c9f217a164b7ace67d9edae86ef2b0d73" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-social-breadth", "workingId": "w2353", "checkedId": 2377, "anchor": "#0573CC", "anchorName": "biz-riyeui", "name": "social breadth distinguished from geographical range", "definition": "A geographically extensive circle can remain narrow when its members share the same status and outlook. A smaller, mixed setting may expose participants to more varied experience; breadth should therefore be assessed by the differences encountered and integrated, not the distance covered.", "relations": [ 89, 1965, 1189 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "45955b265bef9cfcf6fb10415a8b33f853cbee848314a320622d250cc1e36547" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-capacity-between-campaigns", "workingId": "w2354", "checkedId": 2378, "anchor": "#0573CD", "anchorName": "biz-ribheuo", "name": "association maintained between immediate campaigns", "definition": "Regular shared work can preserve relationships and the capacity to act between specific demands. If an association dissolves after winning one facility or benefit, it may lack the practiced understanding and responsibility needed to address the next problem.", "relations": [ 1966, 1385, 1377 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "a65ced36743e86bcead6108b38e650d5cc1170b86e604908dea0650e85862c79" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-integrative-leadership", "workingId": "w2355", "checkedId": 2379, "anchor": "#0573CE", "anchorName": "biz-ridheua", "name": "leadership that elicits and connects others’ capacities", "definition": "Leadership can consist in drawing out dispersed knowledge, needs and initiative, helping participants relate them and act together. Its authority remains responsive to the group and may shift with the problem; imposing a wise answer or attracting followers does not perform the same work.", "relations": [ 1514, 1189, 1755 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "37358eb8c6643ae0fed5341442596e2ddf0dea1de1af280e623b3d900f4425bd" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-delegation-and-responsibility", "workingId": "w2356", "checkedId": 2380, "anchor": "#0573CF", "anchorName": "biz-rirheue", "name": "delegating work while retaining shared responsibility", "definition": "Entrusting a task to a representative or specialist need not transfer away the participants’ responsibility for its purpose and consequences. Responsible delegation combines the executor’s answerability with continuing informed involvement by those on whose behalf the work proceeds.", "relations": [ 1514, 1831, 1383 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "e19c451f073e2b68cf030d33df622cdc38ad62762a15fead4ce5b5b43e2b36c3" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-expert-local-partnership", "workingId": "w2357", "checkedId": 2381, "anchor": "#0573D0", "anchorName": "biz-riceue", "name": "specialist service joined to local initiative and follow-up", "definition": "A public service can combine specialized knowledge and pooled information with the initiative, experience and continuing attention of local participants. Jointly shaping the service can improve relevance and follow-up while preventing expert provision from replacing the community’s capacity to act.", "relations": [ 1189, 1383, 1385 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "20c7fa02f45815baf8093c29b9cdd5e4e1457022c86ea4ffd10b0ed669464893" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-cross-cutting-membership", "workingId": "w2358", "checkedId": 2382, "anchor": "#0573D1", "anchorName": "biz-rifeua", "name": "cross-cutting membership as a source of integration", "definition": "People can belong to several associations and occupy different interests or roles in each. Their overlapping memberships can carry experience across apparent divisions and change how groups relate, rather than merely adding separate organizations beside one another.", "relations": [ 1965, 2106, 1276 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "4abb16fca368df7475bdbc9fc0fc05bfbd4b060a2a989699c0f0d23ad06bca58" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-whole-person-citizenship", "workingId": "w2359", "checkedId": 2383, "anchor": "#0573D2", "anchorName": "biz-riheuo", "name": "citizenship exceeding any inventory of assigned functions", "definition": "A person’s political standing cannot be exhausted by an occupation or by dividing the person into separately represented roles. Associations develop capacities for citizenship, but the individual remains able to bring their interacting experience and new possibilities beyond any one group mandate.", "relations": [ 2106, 89, 1965 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "34e8e0a3077b32881f7db3d2da864af13866fa8ce76eba020d49939e3debf7a6" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-representative-reintegration", "workingId": "w2360", "checkedId": 2384, "anchor": "#0573D3", "anchorName": "biz-rijeui", "name": "representation that renews a mandate through wider deliberation", "definition": "Representatives can carry a group’s experience into a wider meeting while remaining open to a new common judgment with other groups. Treating loyalty as defending the original mandate unchanged can prevent the wider body from discovering a course responsive to their interdependent needs.", "relations": [ 40, 1385, 997 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "ebec07e5702762ab3d91b0dbe8b5ea942165c8d52688ef0dcb1f2b530cfdf90f" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-precommitment-deliberation", "workingId": "w2361", "checkedId": 2385, "anchor": "#0573D4", "anchorName": "biz-rikeua", "name": "integration before positions harden into mandates", "definition": "Shared inquiry is easier when differences are explored before participants become publicly committed to winning fixed positions. Once a representative must defend a settled line, acknowledging its weakness may threaten victory and suppress information that could improve the common result.", "relations": [ 1755, 1504, 1385 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "4c247d9c51b194485d755827d4ababb31238eff90bef450fcf7cbd9ab42691a9" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-unit-substitution", "workingId": "w2362", "checkedId": 2386, "anchor": "#0573D5", "anchorName": "biz-riqeue", "name": "changing collective units without changing the decision process", "definition": "Replacing individual units with groups does not necessarily alter the rule that determines outcomes. A majority of organizations can reproduce numerical domination and group self-interest even when reformers have rejected a majority of persons as inadequate.", "relations": [ 997, 2129, 2106 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "c663477e8b1c893d1be088b7a8209ea3f0f009b614bab240d8ed49a84346efa7" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-enabling-federal-action", "workingId": "w2363", "checkedId": 2387, "anchor": "#0573D6", "anchorName": "biz-rixeui", "name": "central action that increases local governing capacity", "definition": "Shared institutions can provide resources and coordination while leaving local participants responsible for identifying needs, administering action and learning from experience. The democratic effect depends on how central action supports local initiative, not simply on whether authority is labeled central or local.", "relations": [ 1514, 1966, 40 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "5392c46a24d1bb09a3883bba3bac35a5ca626e8978006c7d322c1554f4caa0dd" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-generated-federal-authority", "workingId": "w2364", "checkedId": 2388, "anchor": "#0573D7", "anchorName": "biz-rizeuo", "name": "federal authority generated through continuing association", "definition": "Shared authority can be understood as a capacity produced by participants learning to act together, rather than a fixed quantity transferred from previously complete sovereign units. Wider association must preserve its constituents’ effective activity and remain open to further differences and new affiliations.", "relations": [ 40, 1831, 1966 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "4f935d7a62e15394d829ac5a32096e505d4d7e8e63ffdb67164eb26bf72b896c" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-dual-group-responsibility", "workingId": "w2365", "checkedId": 2389, "anchor": "#0573D8", "anchorName": "biz-richeuo", "name": "a group’s inward and outward responsibility", "definition": "An association must both sustain its members’ common activity and consider how that activity affects the wider relations of which it is part. Internal loyalty alone can intensify exploitation or exclusion; a cohesive group is not thereby socially responsible.", "relations": [ 2106, 2165, 43 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "d12d30668b0f8ad41ba1efc3af25fed158e6d0776132433c748fb0501f52a07c" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-upstream-peace", "workingId": "w2366", "checkedId": 2390, "anchor": "#0573D9", "anchorName": "biz-righeui", "name": "peace produced through prior ways of handling difference", "definition": "Peace depends partly on the ongoing institutions and relationships through which differences are formed and addressed before an overt crisis. A final appeal to choose peace cannot replace practices that make shared purposes and workable cooperation possible in advance.", "relations": [ 2152, 2165, 40 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "65a3164916fa30b762d653d3a727bd0d39983d4ac28cee1a145aba66a21b03ff" }, { "key": "new10-pg73755-learned-political-dependence", "workingId": "w2367", "checkedId": 2391, "anchor": "#0573DA", "anchorName": "biz-rikheue", "name": "dependence learned at work carrying into citizenship", "definition": "A work arrangement that repeatedly leaves judgment to a superior may cultivate expectations of being directed beyond the workplace. Civic education must consider these acquired patterns and provide practicable opportunities for initiative, rather than assume formal political rights alone undo them.", "relations": [ 1493, 1388, 1967 ], "bookId": 73755, "colorAllocation": "7a68939434009a33e58a187a08e8ade75e1f35ef6c5fb8af6ca6e085b97cb2d9" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-bounded-residues", "workingId": "w2368", "checkedId": 2392, "anchor": "#0573DB", "anchorName": "biz-ripheua", "name": "unique recovery from residues within a declared range", "definition": "Several remainder conditions can determine one value within a declared interval while admitting other values outside it. Recovery depends on both the modular information and the range; identifying a congruence class alone does not identify an unrestricted original.", "relations": [ 1441, 1442, 1459 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "68148ac5153d0d94c19ed17333968732babaacecfcb2c8a3442adff03c10ed90" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-cancelled-input", "workingId": "w2369", "checkedId": 2393, "anchor": "#0573DC", "anchorName": "biz-risheui", "name": "predictable output after the input has been cancelled", "definition": "A sequence of operations can remove dependence on the starting value, making the result predictable without recovering that value. Knowing the final invariant therefore does not establish knowledge of the private input.", "relations": [ 1459, 1443 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "8fbbc7ffdb959fa4bc4ebd362aebc840ca7537ff71b8657ffda5788abfccffd7" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-radix-slots", "workingId": "w2370", "checkedId": 2394, "anchor": "#0573DD", "anchorName": "biz-ritheuo", "name": "positional packing bounded by each component’s range", "definition": "Several values are packed into distinct place-value slots so that each can be recovered without carrying into another slot. Slot order, radix and component bounds are part of the encoding, not details recoverable from the packed number alone.", "relations": [ 1446, 1453, 1445 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "7f77f2b1a4d0675eff691aa062253695a580e114a2c5f154de6bfd152cee3229" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-sufficient-state", "workingId": "w2371", "checkedId": 2395, "anchor": "#0573DE", "anchorName": "biz-riwheua", "name": "a game state retaining the resources that constrain later moves", "definition": "A representation of a game or process includes the remaining resources and history-dependent restrictions needed to determine legal continuations. Two positions with the same displayed total can require different decisions when their remaining move options differ.", "relations": [ 1442, 2028 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "26a9731440f4410c549dee556a1f8dd70d589bd2d0199595a0a285cd478272be" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-temporary-space", "workingId": "w2372", "checkedId": 2396, "anchor": "#0573DF", "anchorName": "biz-rizheue", "name": "temporary workspace that makes a transition possible", "definition": "Space not occupied in the target arrangement can be needed during rearrangement. A target may fit in the finished space while remaining unreachable unless intermediate storage or movement space is available.", "relations": [ 81, 2028 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "35a4efe4dbdd9ecaf977ed47e13484b65feb90cee18b073b05c282ddc088b53a" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-path-constraints", "workingId": "w2373", "checkedId": 2397, "anchor": "#0573E0", "anchorName": "biz-robeue", "name": "constraints enforced at every intermediate state", "definition": "A transformation is admissible only when its intermediate states satisfy the relevant restrictions, not merely its beginning and end. A valid final arrangement cannot excuse a forbidden exposure, pairing or occupation during the route.", "relations": [ 2028, 1442 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "7ae9300528b493c92289513c235e70b6824283de5a759ea23e77af5aff78d64e" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-assembly-interfaces", "workingId": "w2374", "checkedId": 2398, "anchor": "#0573E1", "anchorName": "biz-rodeua", "name": "valid subsolutions joined through compatible interfaces", "definition": "Individually correct parts form a solution only when their boundaries, connections and shared constraints are compatible. Local validity does not guarantee that the combined arrangement meets the global task.", "relations": [ 1986, 1442, 2028 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "37888e0f22bff0cf2fec3cf77f6367f1f7be37db52e1838740fff387bd2e7c18" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-scale-response", "workingId": "w2375", "checkedId": 2399, "anchor": "#0573E2", "anchorName": "biz-rogeuo", "name": "geometric similarity without identical physical response", "definition": "Scaling a shape preserves geometric proportions while changing quantities such as area and volume at different rates. Similar appearance therefore does not ensure the same strength, support, resistance or operating behaviour.", "relations": [ 2000, 1473, 2104 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "5fa3cdabbf10b7b7bc1b38c6077da129c7ea10d99bd602f666c5e09cad47f356" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-invariant-obstruction", "workingId": "w2376", "checkedId": 2400, "anchor": "#0573E3", "anchorName": "biz-roleui", "name": "an invariant that rules out a proposed transformation", "definition": "A property preserved by every allowed move can separate an initial state from a proposed target. If the property differs, the target is unreachable under those rules; failure of a particular search is not the basis of the impossibility claim.", "relations": [ 1987, 1443, 1985 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "e24088c7593356a016d0286c8133b992418d2adb2cc6e4938b82213241c13feb" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-compact-rule-cost", "workingId": "w2377", "checkedId": 2401, "anchor": "#0573E4", "anchorName": "biz-romeua", "name": "a compact generative rule with a large execution cost", "definition": "A short description can generate a sequence whose length grows far faster than the description itself. Economy of representation does not establish economy of execution, transmission of every generated step or completion in practical time.", "relations": [ 1444, 1476, 36 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "339bd907c8beccef28d87beb9f79774f27d41d5346c659dff0c96284ab7d2fd1" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-symmetry-count", "workingId": "w2378", "checkedId": 2402, "anchor": "#0573E5", "anchorName": "biz-roneye", "name": "counting configurations under a declared symmetry convention", "definition": "A count distinguishes physical arrangements from classes treated as equivalent under specified transformations. Multiplying representative cases by the number of symmetries is valid only when their stabilizing symmetries and duplicate representations have been accounted for.", "relations": [ 1738, 1740, 1991 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "294c04c6d14954d8d20969191d0b5c85f041283fa09e095dd734e6ee3b1bd7ad" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-scheduled-pairs", "workingId": "w2379", "checkedId": 2403, "anchor": "#0573E6", "anchorName": "biz-ropeyi", "name": "pair coverage organized into compatible rounds", "definition": "A schedule requires both the intended pair encounters and a division into rounds in which each participant can occur as prescribed. A list of valid groups may cover the right pairs yet fail to form a feasible whole schedule.", "relations": [ 1442, 1738, 2028 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "32bfbb6613766be431244078dae27099faf10fb32789787a6a99e65e77b8dabb" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-deterministic-shuffle", "workingId": "w2380", "checkedId": 2404, "anchor": "#0573E7", "anchorName": "biz-roreyo", "name": "a repeatable rearrangement distinguished from randomization", "definition": "A fixed permutation can look mixed while remaining exactly determined, with repeated application eventually restoring a finite arrangement. The appearance of disorder does not establish unpredictability or a random sampling process.", "relations": [ 1466, 1468, 1909 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "0bd6c3561c5d9b0f6ea545b0c7678ef821a9cd16710a65ac8fa10baf90a3921f" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-partition-intersection", "workingId": "w2381", "checkedId": 2405, "anchor": "#0573E8", "anchorName": "biz-roseyo", "name": "identification by intersecting complementary group memberships", "definition": "An item can be singled out by combining memberships in several partitions, even when no one partition identifies it. The partitions must be aligned to the same items and their joint intersections sufficiently discriminating.", "relations": [ 1442, 1737, 1743 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "944ed9c1d1ec37d2694f1a4c938906b1263033762ad2661883ae241b597c15cc" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-choice-reframing", "workingId": "w2382", "checkedId": 2406, "anchor": "#0573E9", "anchorName": "biz-roteyi", "name": "a choice whose operative meaning is assigned after selection", "definition": "An apparent choice leaves unstated whether the selected option will be retained or discarded, allowing the organizer to decide that interpretation after seeing the selection. The participant chooses an object without controlling the rule that makes the choice consequential.", "relations": [ 41, 43, 1930 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "0b959ca345bc83b5b4d4fd30dc3991421451e72b742fb52f3b06e813f207b0db" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-aggregate-check", "workingId": "w2383", "checkedId": 2407, "anchor": "#0573EA", "anchorName": "biz-roveye", "name": "matching aggregate checks without matching constituent data", "definition": "Different arrangements or inventories can satisfy the same sums or other aggregate checks. Agreement in those checks establishes the checked properties, not identity of every element, uniqueness of placement or exact recovery of the original.", "relations": [ 1328, 1459, 1737 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "359044240b46374715fa520e9a153d75da3eda9a8f6ca5c73b89f8e35cc04784" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-incidence-duality", "workingId": "w2384", "checkedId": 2408, "anchor": "#0573EB", "anchorName": "biz-roweya", "name": "a structural correspondence that exchanges relational roles", "definition": "Two arrangements can preserve an incidence pattern while exchanging which kinds of objects play its roles. Correspondence is established through the relation and role exchange, not by claiming that the original objects are materially identical.", "relations": [ 1739, 1738, 1991 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "c6e7e36566e1d5b17202e3a8093cda27da5df00f8705d86031067c52f6b11484" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-coverage-object", "workingId": "w2385", "checkedId": 2409, "anchor": "#0573EC", "anchorName": "biz-royeyi", "name": "coverage defined by the things that must be visited", "definition": "A traversal requirement specifies whether it covers locations, connections or another class of objects, and whether repeats are allowed. Visiting every location does not imply traversing every connection, nor does one successful circuit settle all coverage tasks.", "relations": [ 1738, 1468, 1442 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "d40a9440963b7a8072934033ca525cec0f9d8ef7cbbbb1f598b5fd40011386fe" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-route-complexity", "workingId": "w2386", "checkedId": 2410, "anchor": "#0573ED", "anchorName": "biz-robheyo", "name": "route length distinguished from difficulty of choosing the route", "definition": "A path can be long yet offer no consequential branching, while a shorter route can require difficult choices. Distance, decision complexity, memory requirements and guaranteed coverage measure different burdens.", "relations": [ 1460, 1444 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "f598b5cae7e9715a538bc0ebbd003bee8496e63fbc366f6367a5cf4e3536072c" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-heuristic-ties", "workingId": "w2387", "checkedId": 2411, "anchor": "#0573EE", "anchorName": "biz-rodheya", "name": "tie handling as part of a heuristic’s effective rule", "definition": "A heuristic that ranks options remains incomplete when several options share its best score. Different tie choices can change success, so evidence for a specified tie policy cannot justify every arbitrary implementation of the same ranking rule.", "relations": [ 55, 1442, 1987 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "739cee45a8914ea3d5482ca6c67c85bae0897347c7072519e0b497971ad60cb4" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-paced-fastest", "workingId": "w2388", "checkedId": 2412, "anchor": "#0573EF", "anchorName": "biz-rorheye", "name": "an assessment paced by the first participant to finish", "definition": "The next question or stage begins when a leading participant finishes, reducing the time available to others on the current task. The procedure measures speed and interruption management as well as understanding of the subject.", "relations": [ 1328, 1898, 2033 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "c0feff9d61ce3e373dec9ad6477f3b76e68a4554b693645aa7558b72e003f2ed" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-ordinal-margin", "workingId": "w2389", "checkedId": 2413, "anchor": "#0573F0", "anchorName": "biz-roceye", "name": "agreement about order without agreement about the margin", "definition": "Participants can accept which result ranks first while disputing how far apart the results are or whether the evaluation was fair. Agreement on an ordinal outcome does not settle the scale, evidence or treatment used to produce it.", "relations": [ 1460, 41, 99 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "796728a3ca46f6b79f4223906a52e7c073137f9b2369d801b3c046ec458e925c" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-breadth-incentive", "workingId": "w2390", "checkedId": 2414, "anchor": "#0573F1", "anchorName": "biz-rofeya", "name": "a scoring design that rewards breadth against its intended depth", "definition": "A scheme intended to encourage mastery of selected areas instead rewards superficial coverage across many areas. The attainable score structure can direct preparation away from the educational purpose used to justify the assessment.", "relations": [ 1328, 1505, 1981 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "02593f30cd57784fd7e793e25b3e4eb5722452de6dffa22ab6c40bf797829ed2" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-relative-novelty", "workingId": "w2391", "checkedId": 2415, "anchor": "#0573F2", "anchorName": "biz-roheyo", "name": "a problem’s novelty relative to available instruction", "definition": "An exercise counts as an unfamiliar problem or as reproducible bookwork partly according to the methods and texts accessible to its audience. The same question can test different capacities after its solution becomes standard teaching.", "relations": [ 1476, 1898, 1745 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "a81a89057e6c9643695b1376a13bef9f0c6840d4b3011ab09081491fd230f163" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-audience-obscurity", "workingId": "w2392", "checkedId": 2416, "anchor": "#0573F3", "anchorName": "biz-rojeyi", "name": "audience-relative obscurity distinguished from controlled secrecy", "definition": "A message can be unreadable to one audience because its language or notation is unfamiliar while remaining openly readable to others. Difficulty for the present reader does not establish a secret key, encryption or restricted access.", "relations": [ 1445, 1898, 65 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "b92d8b7795f36aa4bec4cec3e74054674d3866f1ce7ca299a0e11a7341e61412" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-carrier-structure", "workingId": "w2393", "checkedId": 2417, "anchor": "#0573F4", "anchorName": "biz-rokeya", "name": "symbolic structure preserved beneath a change of visual carrier", "definition": "Replacing letters with distinguishable shapes, colours or objects can preserve the same recurrence and ordering relations. Recurrence and order can remain inspectable even when the symbols’ plaintext interpretation is unknown; a new appearance need not introduce an additional substitution layer.", "relations": [ 1445, 38, 92, 93 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "f94dcd66ee1e1d6685494496fafb90f479f6e59fd68a1fc75dacb43349420a38" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-framing-width", "workingId": "w2394", "checkedId": 2418, "anchor": "#0573F5", "anchorName": "biz-roqeye", "name": "fixed-width grouping that makes a symbol stream separable", "definition": "A declared number of units per symbol lets a receiver locate successive boundaries without guessing from the message’s meaning. Inserts, omissions or variable-length exceptions require explicit rules to preserve that segmentation.", "relations": [ 1445, 1453, 36 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "816b351dd019ffd5faaa3dda750e71e1a941651c8f500daea25d8151604a4e16" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-shared-codebook", "workingId": "w2395", "checkedId": 2419, "anchor": "#0573F6", "anchorName": "biz-roxeyi", "name": "message economy through an available shared codebook", "definition": "A short reference can replace a longer word or phrase when sender and receiver possess the same mapping. The transmission saves repeated material by relying on shared context; it does not store the full mapped content inside the reference or remove the cost of maintaining that context.", "relations": [ 36, 65, 112, 1444, 92, 38 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "acb242e59393149a3e67d5cbf9d520ba39800075ad947b457b65e7f4d284accc" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-indicator-reversal", "workingId": "w2396", "checkedId": 2420, "anchor": "#0573F7", "anchorName": "biz-rozeyo", "name": "an indicator reversing while the represented process continues", "definition": "A display or projection can reverse its apparent direction because of the mapping from process to indicator. Interpreting that reversal requires the geometry or transfer rule; it does not by itself establish reversal of the underlying process.", "relations": [ 1458, 1881, 1328 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "189155a5296b2d4ca551aab35e17e8ec2994187dd73d219c02e292d263686aa0" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-offset-drift", "workingId": "w2397", "checkedId": 2421, "anchor": "#0573F8", "anchorName": "biz-rocheyo", "name": "correcting an accumulated offset separately from ongoing drift", "definition": "A reset removes a discrepancy already accumulated, while a change in rate or recurrence rule reduces its future growth. Either action alone can leave the other problem unresolved, so the correction should state which effect it addresses.", "relations": [ 1475, 1882, 1732 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "db1a16dbaaa7e2ab9e97998f05fd5be07c62a6b3fbc65b9b44b1ac6325774906" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-drive-regulator", "workingId": "w2398", "checkedId": 2422, "anchor": "#0573F9", "anchorName": "biz-rogheyi", "name": "the source of motion distinguished from its regulator", "definition": "A mechanism can supply the energy that drives a process while another controls the rate or timing of its output. Identifying the regulator alone does not account for the power source, and identifying the source does not establish a steady rate.", "relations": [ 1475, 1467, 2020, 2021, 2027 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "a120e8b01f53db30ae29ae159b9af5fbff50de0c4f10abd2119a8a86d8166c88" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-net-gross", "workingId": "w2399", "checkedId": 2423, "anchor": "#0573FA", "anchorName": "biz-rokheye", "name": "a small net effect sustained by large opposing contributions", "definition": "A modest resultant can conceal much larger opposing flows, forces or expenditures. Assessing feasibility requires accounting for those gross contributions and their losses or side effects, not only the small difference left after cancellation.", "relations": [ 1455, 1477, 95 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "d9b62415ff56125ce92c1c2ae4cb3d7c493913fc03a7437fc7c114a662e72871" }, { "key": "new10-pg26839-configuration-inventory", "workingId": "w2400", "checkedId": 2424, "anchor": "#0573FB", "anchorName": "biz-ropheya", "name": "component inventory insufficient to determine organization", "definition": "Knowing which components are present and in what quantities need not determine their arrangement, connections or coordinated activity. Systems with matching inventories can differ in structure and function; reconstruction requires the relevant relations too.", "relations": [ 1251, 1298, 1737 ], "bookId": 26839, "colorAllocation": "fd14b56012b41746bbed7768e77969cf44989bdfabb97633c444017b3319a4b0" }, { "key": "new10-pg8438-excellent-activity-not-dormant-state", "workingId": "w2401", "checkedId": 2425, "anchor": "#0573FC", "anchorName": "biz-rosheyi", "name": "excellent activity distinguished from a dormant good state", "definition": "A good disposition may remain inactive, whereas a good life requires its exercise in excellent activity. Possession of virtue and living virtuously are therefore distinct; activity is part of the good itself, not only a means for producing a further result.", "relations": [ 1495, 1345, 1363 ], "bookId": 8438, "colorAllocation": "6fe9847027895117efbc7b2b8550d6e6f9966a9ddcd4b4e4a7115d28a32af30d" }, { "key": "new10-pg8438-virtue-beyond-right-result", "workingId": "w2402", "checkedId": 2426, "anchor": "#0573FD", "anchorName": "biz-rotheyo", "name": "virtuous agency beyond producing a right result", "definition": "A right action can occur before its agent has a settled virtuous disposition. Acting virtuously requires knowing what one does, choosing it for its own sake, and acting from a stable state; a correct result alone does not establish these conditions.", "relations": [ 2004, 1363, 1498 ], "bookId": 8438, "colorAllocation": "b2d78f38739a43dba7a0bcff32a4ecf5f67ce6c6006a1e0099d4dfd878eeb80b" }, { "key": "new10-pg8438-relative-mean", "workingId": "w2403", "checkedId": 2427, "anchor": "#0573FE", "anchorName": "biz-rowheya", "name": "a fitting mean distinguished from an arithmetic midpoint", "definition": "The fitting response lies between excess and deficiency relative to a particular agent and situation, not at an equal numerical distance between extremes. Its object, timing, recipient and manner matter; an intrinsically wrong kind of act does not acquire a right version by moderation.", "relations": [ 121, 1426, 2057, 1320 ], "bookId": 8438, "colorAllocation": "9cdb57c9aba6543c0dab09316562adc1df5becc4b49456dd02e72c24fda7861d" }, { "key": "new10-pg8438-mixed-action", "workingId": "w2404", "checkedId": 2428, "anchor": "#0573FF", "anchorName": "biz-rozheye", "name": "an unwanted action chosen within constraining circumstances", "definition": "An action can be unwanted considered by itself yet deliberately chosen in the circumstances as the available way to avoid something worse. Describing this mixed case requires distinguishing the abstract object of choice from the concrete occasion, without treating pressure as irrelevant.", "relations": [ 1640, 1799, 1200 ], "bookId": 8438, "colorAllocation": "542609e24b8bb777298cc6d1077f5824fea1c6ba483e2c1a0d0e7f2e6079186e" }, { "key": "new10-pg8438-distribution-and-correction", "workingId": "w2405", "checkedId": 2429, "anchor": "#057400", "anchorName": "biz-sabaye", "name": "proportionate distribution and corrective equality", "definition": "Distribution relates shares to a proposed measure of the participants’ claims; correction instead treats the parties as equals when restoring an imbalance caused by an injury or transaction. These operations use different senses of equality, and dispute about the proper measure of claims remains possible.", "relations": [ 183, 1492, 1425 ], "bookId": 8438, "colorAllocation": "32adaf070d7c0f4985e16d461b4ae1acef6306e5b2a3c01fb782b614066c61e4" }, { "key": "new10-pg8438-equity-and-generality", "workingId": "w2406", "checkedId": 2430, "anchor": "#057401", "anchorName": "biz-sadaya", "name": "equity correcting a universal law’s particular omission", "definition": "A general law can fail to specify a case adequately because its subject cannot be stated without exceptions. Equity corrects that omission in accordance with what the lawgiver would have provided for the case, distinguishing faithful correction from mechanically applying the universal wording.", "relations": [ 1426, 2067, 121 ], "bookId": 8438, "colorAllocation": "6b04a9a847390f34e201ca05a71fc8daf473e002a8b45a8d91c48731102f8f91" }, { "key": "new10-pg8438-knowledge-in-use", "workingId": "w2407", "checkedId": 2431, "anchor": "#057402", "anchorName": "biz-sagayo", "name": "possessing a rule without operative particular knowledge", "definition": "Someone may possess a general proposition, or repeat its words, while failing to bring the relevant particular under it in action. Having knowledge available in one sense is distinguished from exercising it in the practical judgment that governs this occasion.", "relations": [ 1216, 1367, 1423 ], "bookId": 8438, "colorAllocation": "17b04d717375485db48c71d9806b9558093c2e12ad9f7ac3e4324b6dd48dcad6" }, { "key": "new10-pg8438-recognized-reciprocal-goodwill", "workingId": "w2408", "checkedId": 2432, "anchor": "#057403", "anchorName": "biz-salayo", "name": "mutually recognized goodwill distinguished from benevolence", "definition": "Wishing another well is not yet friendship. Friendship requires goodwill in both directions and awareness of that reciprocity; unreturned or mutually unknown goodwill can remain benevolence without the relation being established.", "relations": [ 1414, 1405, 1679 ], "bookId": 8438, "colorAllocation": "d96a975a126816772ec0ee0f37747c57b0e7348f63c4cdad4fbe369b7b79f763" }, { "key": "new10-pg8438-concord-common-object", "workingId": "w2409", "checkedId": 2433, "anchor": "#057404", "anchorName": "biz-samaya", "name": "practical concord as agreement on a common object", "definition": "Practical concord concerns a shared decision about common action and carrying it out, not merely agreement in opinion. People who each want the same role for themselves may voice the same wish while opposing one another; the object must be common to the participants.", "relations": [ 41, 1414, 940 ], "bookId": 8438, "colorAllocation": "499011077fd556e2a360f98fdf027230765884b199f66eafa96e0874fdfbc1b5" }, { "key": "new10-pg8438-proper-and-foreign-pleasure", "workingId": "w2410", "checkedId": 2434, "anchor": "#057405", "anchorName": "biz-sanaye", "name": "pleasure supporting its own activity and disrupting another", "definition": "Pleasure associated with an activity can intensify and improve that activity, while pleasure belonging to another activity can obstruct it. The effect of enjoyment therefore depends on which activity is being assessed; pleasure is not a uniform addition to performance.", "relations": [ 1345, 1778, 1497 ], "bookId": 8438, "colorAllocation": "c852d02391dab87c0da439b7dd09a3ae9be151b008a51629ac574c2e6cba87e5" }, { "key": "new10-pg21531-opposed-setup-error", "workingId": "w2411", "checkedId": 2435, "anchor": "#057406", "anchorName": "biz-sapayi", "name": "opposing a repeated setup error instead of accumulating it", "definition": "When a process introduces a small, repeatable angular error, reversing the orientation of paired work can make the errors oppose one another instead of accumulating across the assembly. The compensation depends on the errors corresponding; it is not a cure for arbitrary inaccurate work.", "relations": [ 2033, 1769, 1474 ], "bookId": 21531, "colorAllocation": "a31f057d1a7b3dcc30306c78ec784935f9cb8cead5c719ebdc2814d914b45910" }, { "key": "new10-pg21531-shared-registration", "workingId": "w2412", "checkedId": 2436, "anchor": "#057407", "anchorName": "biz-saraya", "name": "corresponding parts registered from a common reference", "definition": "Corresponding features can be placed from a shared face, template or mating piece so that their relative positions agree. This differs from treating each part as independently accurate: the construction preserves the relation needed for fit through a common reference or direct transfer.", "relations": [ 1474, 2096, 1352 ], "bookId": 21531, "colorAllocation": "9dbfd796146ccc26d010ed644ffb131b2e90670ab2012e980e729f1cde0bb6be" }, { "key": "new10-pg21531-mark-and-tool-displacement", "workingId": "w2413", "checkedId": 2437, "anchor": "#057408", "anchorName": "biz-sasayo", "name": "a nominal cutting line and the boundary made by the tool", "definition": "A tool set or placed on a nominal line can produce a different boundary because its thickness, taper or wedging action removes or displaces material. Accurate intention and placement alone do not establish the resulting fit; the operation’s physical effect belongs in the account.", "relations": [ 1984, 1474, 2052 ], "bookId": 21531, "colorAllocation": "0244b073f65890512f01adc503fb2c726b3eb3bc63768aedc595279db19c6c04" }, { "key": "new10-pg21531-temporary-assembly-stock", "workingId": "w2414", "checkedId": 2438, "anchor": "#057409", "anchorName": "biz-satayi", "name": "material retained for assembly and removed after its purpose is served", "definition": "Extra stock or an added piece may be needed to support, protect or grip work during assembly even though it has no place in the finished object. Removing it is the completion of its temporary function, and removing it too early can defeat the process it enables.", "relations": [ 1759, 1495, 1321 ], "bookId": 21531, "colorAllocation": "58e8ea0d1b1c8cdf85f62cba6c3b8734271179d656bce657343e3c5f17f0865d" }, { "key": "new10-pg21531-offset-to-draw-tight", "workingId": "w2415", "checkedId": 2439, "anchor": "#05740A", "anchorName": "biz-savaye", "name": "deliberate offset that draws an assembled joint tight", "definition": "Mating features can be intentionally offset before assembly so insertion of a connecting part draws the members into tighter contact. Initial nonalignment is then a designed means of securing the joint, distinguished from a mismatch accidentally introduced by inaccurate layout.", "relations": [ 1352, 2028, 2436 ], "bookId": 21531, "colorAllocation": "fb8b9cabc7d289512a9369e3358a39ca50be68066c9622819284d04115c29b0b" }, { "key": "new10-pg21531-attachment-with-movement", "workingId": "w2416", "checkedId": 2440, "anchor": "#05740B", "anchorName": "biz-sawaye", "name": "attachment that retains room for material movement", "definition": "A connection can keep components attached while allowing the relative movement required by changes in their material dimensions. Maximizing restraint is not always the aim: a fixed attachment may obstruct shrinkage, while buttons or slots preserve attachment without the same restriction.", "relations": [ 1769, 2026, 2104 ], "bookId": 21531, "colorAllocation": "ff7a0a6e09c6cd0a509611cc3d71ea3205657fa761f15d35da374ce8b5f39b7d" }, { "key": "new10-pg21531-assembly-path-before-locking", "workingId": "w2417", "checkedId": 2441, "anchor": "#05740C", "anchorName": "biz-sayayi", "name": "an assembly path retained until the final locking step", "definition": "A set of parts may fit securely in its final arrangement yet be impossible to assemble if each is immediately locked there. A temporary position or movable key can preserve a path for the remaining pieces, after which a final movement closes that path and locks the assembly.", "relations": [ 2028, 1759, 1321 ], "bookId": 21531, "colorAllocation": "de0f972e5d01a76fb8fe38da9c67624d193f8beffe939338c65ba39b38fddf30" } ] }